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China high quality Bf12 CNC Machine Ballscrew Part Ball Screw End Support Unit with high quality

Product Description

BF12 CNC Machine Ballscrew Part Ball Screw End Support Unit

Ballscrew can be installed with ballnut,ballscrew support,coupling,nut housing as whole named ballscrew set. 

Fixed part                                                                     Supporting part

BK(6,8,10,12,15,17,20,25,30,35,40)                        BF(6,8,10,12,15,17,20,25,30,35,40)

EK(10,12,15,20)                                                           EF( 10,12,15,20)          

FK(8,10,12,15,20)                                                        FF(8,10,12,15,20,25,30)

BK Type – Thrust pillow block fixed           

BF Type – Radial simple support

FF Type –  Flange mount simple support

FK Type – Flange mount thrust bearing

 EK Type – Fixed side

 EF Type – Fioated side

Brand TOCO
Model BK BF FF FK EK EF BF EF FF
Size customize M6*0.5 , M12*1.5, M42*1.5 ,M62*2.0 … M100*2.0
Items packing Plastic bag+Cartons Or Wooden Packing
Payment terms L/C,T/T,Paypal ,Western Union
Production lead time 5  business days for sample ,15 days for the bulk
Samples Sample price  range from $2 to $100.
sample express request pay by clients
Application 1. Automatic controlling machine
2. Semi-conductor industry
3. General industry machinery
4. Medical equipment
5. Solar energy equipment
6. Machine tool
7. Parking system
8. High-speed rail and aviation transportation equipment, etc.

Package & Shipping:
1.Package: Carton or wooden case
2.Delivery time: 15 days after receiving the deposit
3.Shipping: by express (DHL, TNT, FedEx, etc.) or by sea

Our service:
1. Help customer to choose correct model, with CAD & PDF drawing for your reference.
2. Professional sales team, make your purchase smooth.
3. During warranty period, any quality problem of CZPT product, once confirmed, we will send a new 1 to replace.

Company information:
HangZhou CZPT Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd, is a specialized manufacturer in linear motion products in China, which was established in 1999. Based on the strong technical strength, outstanding quality and high capacity, we have a good reputation both in China and abroad, and now we have many customers all over the world. Our main products are ball screw, ball spline, linear guide, linear bearing, mono stage, machine tool spindle, ball screw support unit and locknut. You may find more information on our website at www.toco.tw.


FAQ 
1. Service :
a. Help customer to choose correct model
b. Professional sales team, make your purchase smooth.
 
2.payment :
Sample order: We require 100% T/T in advance. sample express need request pay by clients
Bulk order: 30% T/T in advance, balance by T/T against copy of B/L.
T/T,Paypal, Western Union is acceptable.
 
3.Delievery :
sample: 5-10 business days after payment confirmed.
Bulk order :10-20 workdays after  deposit received .
 
4. Guarantee time
TOCO provides 1 year quality guarantee for the products from your purchase date, except the artificial damage.
 
5.After sale-service
During warranty period, any quality problem of CZPT product, once confirmed, we will send a new 1 to replace.

Types of Splines

There are 4 types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the 2 components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are 3 basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The 2 types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China high quality Bf12 CNC Machine Ballscrew Part Ball Screw End Support Unit     with high qualityChina high quality Bf12 CNC Machine Ballscrew Part Ball Screw End Support Unit     with high quality

China Good quality Forging Parts for Machine Tool Screw Stem near me shop

Product Description

Your customized parts,Customized solutions
Company profiles
We established in 2571 year, named Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Tongyong Machinery Company. In 2019 renamed HangZhou Hejess Machinery Co.,Ltd and established new plants. 
We are mainly engaged in the designing and manufacturing of steel machinery components and non-standard machinery parts, including shafts, flange, gears, rings, sheaves, couplings, bearing supports,  and forgings etc.

Production Parameter
 

  • Material: Alloy steel,Carbon steel,Carburizing steel,Quenched and tempered steel
  • Heat treatment: Normalizing,Annealing,Quenching&Tempering,Surface Quenching, Induction hardening
  • Machining: CNC Turning,CNC Milling,CNC Boring,CNC Grinding,CNC Drilling
  • Gear Machining: Gear Hobbing,Gear Milling,CNC Gear Milling,Gear Cutting,Spiral gear cutting,
  • Gear Cutting
  • Inspection: Chemical Composition Test,Ultrasonic Test,Penetration Test,Radiographic Test,

Magnetic Test,Tensile Strength Test,Impact Test,Hardness Test,Dimension Test.

We can provide forging from 1kg to 5Ton. And make precison machining. Also have welding and assembly capabilities.

Quality Control
Product quality is what we are paying great attention to all the time. Each product is produced under careful control at every process and inspected by experienced engineers strictly according to the related standards and customer requirements, ensuring the super performance of our goods when arrive at customer.
Ø Production Flow Chart
1, Order Analyzing
    Know requirements of raw material, chemical composition, Mechanical properties.
    Analyzing how to forging and how to make heat treatment.
2, Raw material.
    Use which raw material, plate, round bar, steel ingot.
   According your parts, choose the best cost performance one.
   If you required special material, will customized from steel factory.
   Customized raw material according your requirments.
3, Forging
    Make forging process chart and forging form
    Make forging drawing
    Make 3D drawing
    Make forging mould
4, Pre –  forging
5, Finish – forging
Natural gas heating furnaces are monitored and controlled by computer programs to ensure precise heating within set time and temperature range as required.
A broad range of forging equipment,including friction press, hudraulic hammer, forging hammers.With the aids od intelligent software,proper deformation,forging ration,ingot size and weight,forging tooling and equipment will be determined to ensure the wrought structure through hout and sound quality.
6, Pre- machining
7, Make UT (ultrasonic) inspection.
8, Make heat treatment
9, Inspect hardness and mechanical properties.
10, Make precision machining / finished machining.
      Use CNC machining center, CNC milling, CNC boring, CNC grinding
11, Inspect dimenssions.
12, Protecting and packing.

Main market :  America, Australia, Malaysia,Israel,Britain, Russia,Canada, ect.

Services : The services we can provide are : FOB, CIF, DAP. Only give me the drawings and requirements, you will receive the goods at your home.
 Wehas accumulated rich knowledge and experience in the producing and exporting. Familar every process, when metting problems, be able to find a solution timely.

Excellent service attitude, fast reaction speed, on-time delivery, consciousness of responsibility and flexibility is what we are practicing from the very beginning, combining with high credit, competitive price, close interaction with customer and innovative way of working, make us win more and more business and excellent customer satisfaction.
To choose us, HangZhou CZPT Machinery, as your business partner, never will you find you are wrong!

PRODUCTION DETAILS

Technology : Free forging / Open forging / Die forging / closed forging / Impression die forging / Flashless forging / multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging / precision forging / croe forging / combination forging / extrusion forging / roll forging / reducer rolling / ring rolling /  open die forging / flat die forging / loose tooling forging
Material Standard : ISO / DIN / W-Nr / BS / EN / ASTM / ASME / AISI / UNS / SAE / JIS / SS/ NF / GOST / OCT / GB
Material Type: Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel / Austenitic Alloy Steel / Austenitic Stainless Stee / Axle Shaft Steel /  Bar Steel / Bearing Steel / Bolting Steel / Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels / Carbon Steel / Carbon Tool Steel /  Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel / Case-Hardened Steel / Cast Steel / Cast-Steel Pipe / Centrifugal Steel / Centrifuge(D) Steel / Channel Steel  / Chilled Hardened Steel / Chrome Hardened Steel / Chrome-Carbon Steel  / Chrome-Molybdenum Steel  / Chrome-Nickel Steel / Closed Die Steel / Coating Steel Pipe / Die Steel / Drawing Steel / Extra-High-Tensile Steel / Fabricated Steel /  Ferritic Stainless Steel  / Ferritic Steel / Figured Steel / Fine Steel / Flange Steel / Groove Steel / Hard Alloy Steel /  High Alloy Steel / High Boron Steel / High Carbon Steel / High Chrome Alloy Steel / High Manganese Steel / High Nickel-Chrome Steel

 

Show the production process as below photos:

Our Products Catalogue
 

Products Catalogue
Item Application Technical Material Picture Market
1 Lift Rod Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – CNC Grinding Alloy steel Australia
2 Eccentric shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – CNC Grinding Alloy steel Britain
3 Pin shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
4 Spindle Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – CNC Grinding Alloy steel Germany
5 Step shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Peru
6 Long shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – CNC Grinding Alloy steel Ukraine
7 Big head shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Israel
8 Hollow shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Custom Alloy steel Singapore
9 Zinc plating flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – Zinc plating Alloy steel Australia
10 Spline shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Singapore
11 Gear Shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining – Surface Quenching Alloy steel Russia
12 Gear Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Russia
13 Ring Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
14 Ring Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Malaysia
15 Half ring Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Malaysia
16 Cylinder Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel Iran
17 Flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
18 Groove ring Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
19 Flange shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
20 Flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
21 Pin shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
22 Shaft Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
23 Square flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA    Britain 
24 Nut Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
25 Flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
26 Flange Forging – heat treatment –  CNC machining Alloy steel USA
27 Forks Wire cutting – heat treatment – CNC machining Alloy steel USA
28 Closed die forging part Forging – CNC machining Alloy steel USA
29 Closed die forging part Forging – CNC machining Alloy steel USA
30 Closed die forging part Forging – CNC machining Alloy steel USA

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.
splineshaft

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline’s teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.
splineshaft

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least 4 inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor’s lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component’s behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following 3 factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.
splineshaft

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the 2 is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by 2 coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to 1 another.

China Good quality Forging Parts for Machine Tool Screw Stem     near me shop China Good quality Forging Parts for Machine Tool Screw Stem     near me shop

China OEM CZPT Linear Ball Screw with Flange Nut for Band-Sawing Machine with Free Design Custom

Product Description

Toco Linear Ball Screw with Flange Nut for Band-Sawing Machine

Ball screw assembly consists of screw, nut, end support unit and coupling, the function is to convert rotary motion into linear motion, or convert linear motion into rotary motion. Because of the high stiffness and accuracy, ball screw is widely used for all kinds of industrial equipments and precise instruments.
 

Product ball screw
Model SFI  DFI
Dia 16 , 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 80mm
Lead 4, 5, 10mm
Accuracy C7 (0.05/E300mm), C5 (0.571/E300mm)
Nut style single or double
End pocessing according to customer’s drawing
Delivery time 5~7 days for sample, 15~30 days for the bulk

Application
1. Automatic controlling machine
2. Semi-conductor industry
3. General industry machinery
4. Medical equipment
5. Solar energy equipment
6. Machine tool
7. Parking system
8. High-speed rail and aviation transportation equipment, etc.

Model list

Detailed pictures

Company information
HangZhou CZPT Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd, is a specialized manufacturer in linear motion products in China,
which was established in 1999. Based on the strong technical strength, outstanding quality and high capacity, we
have a good reputation both in China and abroad, and now we have many customers all over the world. Our main
products are ball screw, ball spline, linear guide, linear bearing, mono stage, machine tool spindle, ball screw support
unit and locknut. You may find more information on our website at www.toco.tw.

Why TOCO

· Linear motion products manufacturer.

· 8 categories of products used in a wide range of applications.

· Honest to customers, responsible for products quality.

· Low MOQ with direct factory price. 

· Short delivery time.

· Good after-sale service policy.

Our service
1. Help customer to choose correct model, with CAD & PDF drawing for your reference.
2. Professional sales team, make your purchase smooth.
3. During warranty period, any quality problem of CZPT product,
    once confirmed, we will send you a new 1 to replace.

Package & Shipping
1.Package: Carton or wooden case
2.Delivery time: 15 days after receiving the deposit
3.Shipping: by express (DHL, TNT, FedEx, etc.) or by sea

FAQ

1.Q: What`s the product range?
   A: We mainly produce ball screw, ball spline, linear guide, linear bearing, mono stage, machine tool spindle,
        ball screw support unit and locknut.

2.Q: What payment method do you accept?
   A: We accept T/T, L/C, D/P, WesternUnion.

3.Q: What’s the delivery time? 
   A: It’s subject to your order quantity and our production schedule, usually 7-15 days after receiving the deposit.

4.Q: What’s your guarantee peroid?
   A: CZPT provides 1 year quality guarantee for the products from your purchase date, except the artificial damage.

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China OEM CZPT Linear Ball Screw with Flange Nut for Band-Sawing Machine     with Free Design CustomChina OEM CZPT Linear Ball Screw with Flange Nut for Band-Sawing Machine     with Free Design Custom

China wholesaler CNC Machine C7 Precision Ball Screw Bearing with high quality

Product Description

 

Product Description

Domestic Chinese ball screw shaft with nut details
High precision low noise CZPT ball screw

Ball screw is made of screw, nut and ball. The function is to turn the rotary motion into liner motion, which is a further extension and development of ball screw. The significance of this development is to move into a rolling bearing from sliding action; With little friction, ball screws are widely used in various industrial equipment and precision instruments.
 

Products overview

High Reliability

TBI MOTION or CZPT ball screw has very stringent quality control standards covering every production process. With proper lubrication and use,trouble-free operation for an extended period of time is possible.

Smooth Operation

The high efficiency of ball screws is vastly superior to conventional screws. The torque required is less than 30%. Linear motion can be easily changed from rotary motion.

High Rigidity and Preload

When axial play is minimized in conventional screw-nut assemblies, the actuating torque becomes excessive and the operation is not smooth. The axial play in TBI MOTION or CZPT precision ball screws may be reduced to zero by preloading and a light smooth operation is still possible. herefore, both low torque and high rigidity can be obtained simultaneously.TBI MOTION or CZPT ball screws have gothic CZPT groove profiles which allow these conditions to be achieved.

Circulation Method

Ball return tube method.(V,E,S,Y type);Ball defelector method.(I,U,M,K type)

High Durability

Rigidly selected materials, intensive heat treating and processing techniques, backed by years of experience,have resulted in the most durable ball screws manufactured.

Ball screw size are the same as ZheJiang TBI ball screw shafts and nuts, they can be interchanged into each other

Detailed Photos

We are CZPT to machinize the end sides of ball screw shafts according to your requirements

There are many parts what can be matched into the ball screw, Please
choose what you need:

ERSK Ball Screw and it’s parts
((( ball screw shaft, ball screw Nut, Nut housing, Coupling, End support unit )))

There are many different series of ball screw shaft with nut, like SFU series, SFS series, SFI series, SFY series, DFU series, SFUL series, SFK series.Each series has its own characteristics, Let’s look at the difference in appearance and characteristics.

Ball screw Feature
1. Cold rolled ball screw;
2. Gcr15 material;
3. High-speed operation
4. C5 C7 C10 precision;
5. No gap and preloading
6. Quality as good as TBI brand is high precision, long life use.
7. Pay more attention to before-sale, in-sale, after -sales service.
8. Manufacturer with large stock & short delivery

Ball Screw Features
 
Item Material Heat
Treatment
Hardness Accurancy Preload
Ball screw shaft SCM450
S55C
CF53
Induction
Heating
HRC58-62 C5:0.018mm
C7:0.05mm
C10:0.21mm
P1:Zero
P2:Light
P3:Medium
P4:Heavy
Ball screw nut SCM415
20CrMo
Carbonizing
Hardening
HRC58-62 C5:0.018mm P1:Zero
P2:Light
P3:Medium
P4:Heavy
Steel balls SUJ2
GCr15
  HRC58-62    

Cold Rolled Ball Screw Application:

1. Engraving machines; 2. High speed CNC machinery;
4. Auto-machinery. 3. Semi-Conductor equipment;
5. Machine tools; 6. Industrial Machinery;
7. Printing machine; 8. Paper-processing machine;
9. Textiles machine; 10. Electronic machinery;
11. Transport machinery; 12. Robot etc.

Rolled ball screws can not only be used in above general machinery, but also in many advanced industries. Rolled ball screw with a motor assembles electrical-mechanical actuator, which is more eco-friendly than hydraulic pump system. Nowadays it’s applied to electric vehicles, solar power plants, railway devices and many medical and leisure equipments.

Installation Instructions

The way to assemble the ball screw nut in the ball screw shaft

Related products

 

Our service

Over Service and Our principle:

Quality first, credibility is the key, the price followed

Our Advantages

Packaging & Shipping

Packaging and shipping

PP bag for each linear shaft, Standard exported carton outside for small order shipping by international express,such as DHL, TNT, UPS,Wooden box outside for big quantity or very
long linear shaft by sea, by air

Company Profile

Company Information

HangZhou Wangong Precision Machinery Co., Ltd’s CZPT brand is the leading brand of rolled ball screw and linear CZPT in China. We design and produce our own rolling tools, and we can produce all kinds of screws and nuts or linear CZPT upon customer’s requests.
We produce cold rolled ball screw in large stock, Specification include: 1204, 1604, 1605, 1610, 2004, 2005, 2571, 2505, 2510, 3205, 3210, 4005, 4571, 4571, 5005, 5571, 6310, etc. (Having all kinds of models) the max length 6000mm, we suggest customer accept 3000mm, it’s easy packing, easy and safe for transport.

Related Products:
Ball screw end support
Nut bracket
Coupling
All those relative products have large stock.

Frequently Asked Questions
1. What’s your main products?
Cold rolled ball screws, ball screw support units, Linear CZPT rails, Linear motion ball slide bearing, Cylinder rails, Linear shaft, Couplings, etc.

2. How can I get a sample to check your quality?
After price confirmation, sample order is available to check our quality.

3. When can I get the quotation?
We usually quote within 24 hours after we get your inquiry. If you are very urgent to get the price, please call us or tell us in your email so that we will regard your inquiry priority.

4. Can you do ball screw end machine processing?
Yes. We have a professional team having rich experience in end machine processing, please provide us the drawing with the tolerance and we will help you to make the ball screws depending on the drawing.

5. How long is the lead time for mass production?
Honestly, it depends on the order quantity and the season you place the order. The lead time of MOQ is about 7 to 15 days. Generally speaking, we suggest that you start inquiry 2 months before the date you would like to get the products at your country.

Get more detailed information! ! !

Inquiry with us, Now! ! !

We will reply within 24 Hours! ! !

 

Standard Length Splined Shafts

Standard Length Splined Shafts are made from Mild Steel and are perfect for most repair jobs, custom machinery building, and many other applications. All stock splined shafts are 2-3/4 inches in length, and full splines are available in any length, with additional materials and working lengths available upon request and quotation. CZPT Manufacturing Company is proud to offer these standard length shafts.
splineshaft

Disc brake mounting interfaces that are splined

There are 2 common disc brake mounting interfaces, splined and center lock. Disc brakes with splined interfaces are more common. They are usually easier to install. The center lock system requires a tool to remove the locking ring on the disc hub. Six-bolt rotors are easier to install and require only 6 bolts. The center lock system is commonly used with performance road bikes.
Post mount disc brakes require a post mount adapter, while flat mount disc brakes do not. Post mount adapters are more common and are used for carbon mountain bikes, while flat mount interfaces are becoming the norm on road and gravel bikes. All disc brake adapters are adjustable for rotor size, though. Road bikes usually use 160mm rotors while mountain bikes use rotors that are 180mm or 200mm.
splineshaft

Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined

A helical splined disc brake mounting interface is designed with a splined connection between the hub and brake disc. This splined connection allows for a relatively large amount of radial and rotational displacement between the disc and hub. A loosely splined interface can cause a rattling noise due to the movement of the disc in relation to the hub.
The splines on the brake disc and hub are connected via an air gap. The air gap helps reduce heat conduction from the brake disc to the hub. The present invention addresses problems of noise, heat, and retraction of brake discs at the release of the brake. It also addresses issues with skewing and dragging. If you’re unsure whether this type of mounting interface is right for you, consult your mechanic.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helix-splined may be used in conjunction with other components of a wheel. They are particularly useful in disc brake mounting interfaces for hub-to-hub assemblies. The spacer elements, which are preferably located circumferentially, provide substantially the same function no matter how the brake disc rotates. Preferably, 3 spacer elements are located around the brake disc. Each of these spacer elements has equal clearance between the splines of the brake disc and the hub.
Spacer elements 6 include a helical spring portion 6.1 and extensions in tangential directions that terminate in hooks 6.4. These hooks abut against the brake disc 1 in both directions. The helical spring portion 5.1 and 6.1 have stiffness enough to absorb radial impacts. The spacer elements are arranged around the circumference of the intermeshing zone.
A helical splined disc mount includes a stabilizing element formed as a helical spring. The helical spring extends to the disc’s splines and teeth. The ends of the extension extend in opposite directions, while brackets at each end engage with the disc’s splines and teeth. This stabilizing element is positioned axially over the disc’s width.
Helical splined disc brake mounting interfaces are popular in bicycles and road bicycles. They’re a reliable, durable way to mount your brakes. Splines are widely used in aerospace, and have a higher fatigue life and reliability. The interfaces between the splined disc brake and BB spindle are made from aluminum and acetate.
As the splined hub mounts the disc in a helical fashion, the spring wire and disc 2 will be positioned in close contact. As the spring wire contacts the disc, it creates friction forces that are evenly distributed throughout the disc. This allows for a wide range of axial motion. Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined have higher strength and stiffness than their counterparts.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helically splined can have a wide range of splined surfaces. The splined surfaces are the most common type of disc brake mounting interfaces. They are typically made of stainless steel or aluminum and can be used for a variety of applications. However, a splined disc mount will not support a disc with an oversized brake caliper.

China wholesaler CNC Machine C7 Precision Ball Screw Bearing     with high qualityChina wholesaler CNC Machine C7 Precision Ball Screw Bearing     with high quality

China OEM Large Lead Ball Screw for Automatic Controlling Machine with Good quality

Product Description

Large Lead Ball Screw For Automatic controlling machine
Ball screw assembly consists of screw, nut, end support unit and coupling, the function is to convert rotary motion into linear motion, or convert linear motion into rotary motion. Because of the high stiffness and accuracy, ball screw is widely used for all kinds of industrial equipments and precise instruments.

Product ball screw
Model SFI  DFI
Dia 16 , 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 80mm
Lead 4, 5, 10mm
Accuracy C7 (0.05/E300mm), C5 (0.571/E300mm)
Nut style single or double
End pocessing according to customer’s drawing
Delivery time 5~7 days for sample, 15~30 days for the bulk

Application:
1. Automatic controlling machine
2. Semi-conductor industry
3. General industry machinery
4. Medical equipment
5. Solar energy equipment
6. Machine tool
7. Parking system
8. High-speed rail and aviation transportation equipment, etc.

Model list:

Detailed pictures:

Package & Shipping:
1.Package: Carton or wooden case
2.Delivery time: 15 days after receiving the deposit
3.Shipping: by express (DHL, TNT, FedEx, etc.) or by sea

Our service:
1. Help customer to choose correct model, with CAD & PDF drawing for your reference.
2. Professional sales team, make your purchase smooth.
3. During warranty period, any quality problem of CZPT product, once confirmed, we will send a new 1 to replace.

Company information:
HangZhou CZPT Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd, is a specialized manufacturer in linear motion products in China, which was established in 1999. Based on the strong technical strength, outstanding quality and high capacity, we have a good reputation both in China and abroad, and now we have many customers all over the world. Our main products are ball screw, ball spline, linear guide, linear bearing, mono stage, machine tool spindle, ball screw support unit and locknut. You may find more information on our website at www.toco.tw.

FAQ:

1.Q: Why choose TOCO?
  A: Professional mechanical manufacture for years with full experience, direct factory price.
2.Q: What payment method do you accept?
  A: We accept T/T, L/C, DP, WesternUnion.
3.Q: What’s the time of delivery? 
  A: It’s subject to your order quantity and our production schedule, usually 7-15 days after receiving the deposit.
4.Q: What’s your guarantee peroid?
  A: CZPT provides 1 year quality guarantee for the products from your purchase date, except the artificial damage.

ADD: NO.11 Jinying 1st street, chenwu vallige,Houjie town  HangZhou city ZheJiang province China.

 

Types of Splines

There are 4 types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the 2 components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are 3 basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The 2 types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China OEM Large Lead Ball Screw for Automatic Controlling Machine     with Good qualityChina OEM Large Lead Ball Screw for Automatic Controlling Machine     with Good quality