Tag Archives: screw cement

China Good quality China Cement Screw Conveyor Price near me manufacturer

Product Description

 
LS Screw Conveyor

Introduction:
Screw Conveyor is the essential equipment of dry mortar mixer plant ,concrete mixing plant,which plays important role in the product line.It is suitable for all industries such as building material, chemical industry, power industry, metallurgy, coal industry and CZPT industry and for horizontal or tilted transportation for powdery, granular and small lump materials such as coal, dust, residue, cement and CZPT which their temperature is less than 200ºC. Screw conveyor is not suitable for materials with perishable, big viscosity and easily caked.

Working Principles :

The motor drives the helical blades by driving reducer in a close steel pipe, to deliver powder and CZPT (cement, fly ash etc) continuously and discontinuously.

Main Components of Screw Conveyor:

Motor, reducer, outer pipe, screw mandrel, middle-hoist bearing, tail bearing, universal joint, charging door flange.Which has the characters of compact design, low noise, good seal and convenient for layout.

Main Technical Specification:
1.Type: Named by the diameter of outer pipe. Larger in diameter, larger in delivery volume.
2.Delivery length (L): Distance between charging door and discharging door, namely the itinerary that materials go through in the conveyor pipe.
3.Delivery angle: Angle between screw conveyor and horizontal plane. The bigger the angle, the fewer volume the conveyor can delivery at the same condition.
4.Delivery volume: delivery capacity per hour, T/H.
5.Connection of charging: Connected by universal ball joint, convenient for adjusting when installation.
 

Model Screw diameter Screw pitch n—rotation speed(r/min), allowable deviation<10%
Q—volume(m3/h), fill-factor=0.33
(mm) (mm) n Q n Q n Q n Q
LS160 160 112 112 8 90 7 71 6 50 4
LS200 200 100 100 14 80 12 63 10 50 7
LS250 250 90 90 24 71 20 56 16 45 13
LS315 315 80 80 34 63 26 50 21 40 16
LS400 355 71 71 64 56 52 45 41 36 34
LS500 400 63 63 100 50 80 40 64 32 52
LS630 450 50 50 145 40 116 32 94 25 80
LS800 500 40 40 208 32 165 25 130 20 110
LS1000 600 32 32 300 25 230 20 180 16 150

Features of Screw Conveyor:
A) High quality motor and gear box, with heavy duty design, large torque and low noise.
B) outside tube complete with 1 inlet, 1 outlet, end flange, ball joint , inspection window. 
C) standard fitting parts, middle bearing, end bearing, spline shaft coupling. 
D) Lifting eyes on each tube section, convenient for transport and installation.
E) small diameter, great efficiency, high throughout rates.
Photos of Screw Conveyor:

Why Choose Us?
1. Quality Price
We have been in this field over 20 years, so we have great advantage in good quality with competitive price.
2. Test
Top production test equipment and production equipment to guarantee the product quality.Our product can totally meet SGS, BV, CIQ etc. test.
3.Packing
Wooden Box Package with fit for sea ship .
4. Transport
The products can be transported by big shipping company, we buy Insurance Policy for every client.
5. Service
We offer specialized logistic service including export declaration,customs clearance and every detail during shipment. This makes us CZPT to offer you one-stop service from the order to the products transported to your hand.

 FAQ of Screw Conveyor

1: What is the condition to provide a correct offer ?
Kindly provide the filling material size ,density and capacity ,then we will offer it accordingly.
2: What is your acceptable payment term?
L/C,T/T,Western Union.
3: How about the validity of the offer?
Usually our offer is valid for 1 month. However, validity might vary between different products.
4: What documents you provide?
Usually, we provide Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of lading,   and Origin Certificate. Please let us know if you need additional documents.
5: What is loading port?
Usually loading port is HangZhou port, besides, ZheJiang Port, HangZhou Port is totally no problem for us, and also we can ship from other ports as your requirement .
Contacts:

 

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.
splineshaft

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline’s teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.
splineshaft

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least 4 inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor’s lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component’s behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following 3 factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.
splineshaft

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the 2 is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by 2 coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to 1 another.

China Good quality China Cement Screw Conveyor Price near me manufacturer China Good quality China Cement Screw Conveyor Price near me manufacturer

China manufacturer China Cement Screw Conveyor wholesaler

Product Description

 
LS Screw Conveyor

Introduction:
Screw Conveyor is the essential equipment of dry mortar mixer plant ,concrete mixing plant,which plays important role in the product line.It is suitable for all industries such as building material, chemical industry, power industry, metallurgy, coal industry and CZPT industry and for horizontal or tilted transportation for powdery, granular and small lump materials such as coal, dust, residue, cement and CZPT which their temperature is less than 200ºC. Screw conveyor is not suitable for materials with perishable, big viscosity and easily caked.

Working Principles :

The motor drives the helical blades by driving reducer in a close steel pipe, to deliver powder and CZPT (cement, fly ash etc) continuously and discontinuously.

Main Components of Screw Conveyor:

Motor, reducer, outer pipe, screw mandrel, middle-hoist bearing, tail bearing, universal joint, charging door flange.Which has the characters of compact design, low noise, good seal and convenient for layout.

Main Technical Specification:
1.Type: Named by the diameter of outer pipe. Larger in diameter, larger in delivery volume.
2.Delivery length (L): Distance between charging door and discharging door, namely the itinerary that materials go through in the conveyor pipe.
3.Delivery angle: Angle between screw conveyor and horizontal plane. The bigger the angle, the fewer volume the conveyor can delivery at the same condition.
4.Delivery volume: delivery capacity per hour, T/H.
5.Connection of charging: Connected by universal ball joint, convenient for adjusting when installation.
 

Model Screw diameter Screw pitch n—rotation speed(r/min), allowable deviation<10%
Q—volume(m3/h), fill-factor=0.33
(mm) (mm) n Q n Q n Q n Q
LS160 160 112 112 8 90 7 71 6 50 4
LS200 200 100 100 14 80 12 63 10 50 7
LS250 250 90 90 24 71 20 56 16 45 13
LS315 315 80 80 34 63 26 50 21 40 16
LS400 355 71 71 64 56 52 45 41 36 34
LS500 400 63 63 100 50 80 40 64 32 52
LS630 450 50 50 145 40 116 32 94 25 80
LS800 500 40 40 208 32 165 25 130 20 110
LS1000 600 32 32 300 25 230 20 180 16 150

Features of Screw Conveyor:
A) High quality motor and gear box, with heavy duty design, large torque and low noise.
B) outside tube complete with 1 inlet, 1 outlet, end flange, ball joint , inspection window. 
C) standard fitting parts, middle bearing, end bearing, spline shaft coupling. 
D) Lifting eyes on each tube section, convenient for transport and installation.
E) small diameter, great efficiency, high throughout rates.
Photos of Screw Conveyor:

Why Choose Us?
1. Quality Price
We have been in this field over 20 years, so we have great advantage in good quality with competitive price.
2. Test
Top production test equipment and production equipment to guarantee the product quality.Our product can totally meet SGS, BV, CIQ etc. test.
3.Packing
Wooden Box Package with fit for sea ship .
4. Transport
The products can be transported by big shipping company, we buy Insurance Policy for every client.
5. Service
We offer specialized logistic service including export declaration,customs clearance and every detail during shipment. This makes us CZPT to offer you one-stop service from the order to the products transported to your hand.

 FAQ of Screw Conveyor

1: What is the condition to provide a correct offer ?
Kindly provide the filling material size ,density and capacity ,then we will offer it accordingly.
2: What is your acceptable payment term?
L/C,T/T,Western Union.
3: How about the validity of the offer?
Usually our offer is valid for 1 month. However, validity might vary between different products.
4: What documents you provide?
Usually, we provide Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of lading,   and Origin Certificate. Please let us know if you need additional documents.
5: What is loading port?
Usually loading port is HangZhou port, besides, ZheJiang Port, HangZhou Port is totally no problem for us, and also we can ship from other ports as your requirement .
Contacts:

 

The Functions of Splined Shaft Bearings

Splined shafts are the most common types of bearings for machine tools. They are made of a wide variety of materials, including metals and non-metals such as Delrin and nylon. They are often fabricated to reduce deflection. The tooth profile will become deformed with time, as the shaft is used over a long period of time. Splined shafts are available in a huge range of materials and lengths.

Functions

Splined shafts are used in a variety of applications and industries. They are an effective anti-rotational device, as well as a reliable means of transmitting torque. Other types of shafts are available, including key shafts, but splines are the most convenient for transmitting torque. The following article discusses the functions of splines and why they are a superior choice. Listed below are a few examples of applications and industries in which splines are used.
Splined shafts can be of several styles, depending on the application and mechanical system in question. The differences between splined shaft styles include the design of teeth, overall strength, transfer of rotational concentricity, sliding ability, and misalignment tolerance. Listed below are a few examples of splines, as well as some of their benefits. The difference between these styles is not mutually exclusive; instead, each style has a distinct set of pros and cons.
A splined shaft is a cylindrical shaft with teeth or ridges that correspond to a specific angular position. This allows a shaft to transfer torque while maintaining angular correspondence between tracks. A splined shaft is defined as a cylindrical member with several grooves cut into its circumference. These grooves are equally spaced around the shaft and form a series of projecting keys. These features give the shaft a rounded appearance and allow it to fit perfectly into a grooved cylindrical member.
While the most common applications of splines are for shortening or extending shafts, they can also be used to secure mechanical assemblies. An “involute spline” spline has a groove that is wider than its counterparts. The result is that a splined shaft will resist separation during operation. They are an ideal choice for applications where deflection is an issue.
A spline shaft’s radial torsion load distribution is equally distributed, unless a bevel gear is used. The radial torsion load is evenly distributed and will not exert significant load concentration. If the spline couplings are not aligned correctly, the spline connection can fail quickly, causing significant fretting fatigue and wear. A couple of papers discuss this issue in more detail.
splineshaft

Types

There are many different types of splined shafts. Each type features an evenly spaced helix of grooves on its outer surface. These grooves are either parallel or involute. Their shape allows them to be paired with gears and interchange rotary and linear motion. Splines are often cold-rolled or cut. The latter has increased strength compared to cut spines. These types of shafts are commonly used in applications requiring high strength, accuracy, and smoothness.
Another difference between internal and external splined shafts lies in the manufacturing process. The former is made of wood, while the latter is made of steel or a metal alloy. The process of manufacturing splined shafts involves cutting furrows into the surface of the material. Both processes are expensive and require expert skill. The main advantage of splined shafts is their adaptability to a wide range of applications.
In general, splined shafts are used in machinery where the rotation is transferred to an internal splined member. This member can be a gear or some other rotary device. These types of shafts are often packaged together as a hub assembly. Cleaning and lubricating are essential to the life of these components. If you’re using them on a daily basis, you’ll want to make sure to regularly inspect them.
Crowned splines are usually involute. The teeth of these splines form a spiral pattern. They are used for smaller diameter shafts because they add strength. Involute splines are also used on instrument drives and valve shafts. Serration standards are found in the SAE. Both kinds of splines can also contain a ball bearing for high torque. The difference between the 2 types of splines is the number of teeth on the shaft.
Internal splines have many advantages over external ones. For example, an internal spline shaft can be made using a grinding wheel instead of a CNC machine. It also uses a more accurate and economical process. Furthermore, it allows for a shorter manufacturing cycle, which is essential when splining high-speed machines. In addition, it stabilizes the relative phase between the spline and thread.
splineshaft

Manufacturing methods

There are several methods used to fabricate a splined shaft. Key and splined shafts are constructed from 2 separate parts that are shaped in a synchronized manner to transfer torque uniformly. Hot rolling is 1 method, while cold rolling utilizes low temperatures to form metal. Both methods enhance mechanical properties, surface finishes, and precision. The advantage of cold rolling is its cost-effectiveness.
Cold forming is 1 method, as well as machining and assembling. Cold forming is a unique process that allows the spline to be shaped to the desired shape. The resulting shape provides maximum contact area and torsional strength. Standard splines are available in standard sizes, but custom lengths can also be ordered. CZPT offers various auxiliary equipment, such as mating sleeves and flanged bushings.
Cold forging is another method. This method produces long splined shafts that are used in automobile propellers. After the spline portion is cut out, it is worked on in a hobbing machine. Work hardening enhances the root strength of the splined portion. It can be used for bearings, gears, and other mechanical components. Listed below are the manufacturing methods for splined shafts.
Parallel splines are the simplest of the splined shaft manufacturing methods. Parallel splines are usually welded to shafts, while involute splines are made of metal or non-metals. Splines are available in a wide variety of lengths and materials. The process is usually accompanied by a process called milling. The workpiece rotates to produce the serrated surface.
Splines are internal or external grooves in a splined shaft. They work in combination with keyways to transfer torque. Male and female splines are used in gears. Female and male splines correspond to 1 another to ensure proper angular correspondence. Involute splines have more surface area and thus are stronger than external splines. Moreover, they help the shaft fit into a grooved cylindrical member without misalignment.
A variety of other methods of manufacturing a splined shaft can be used to produce a splined shaft. Spline shafts can be produced using broaching and shaping, 2 precision machining methods. Broaching uses a metal tool with successively larger teeth to remove metal and create ridges and holes in the surface of a material. However, this process is expensive and requires special expertise.
splineshaft

Applications

The splined shaft is a mechanical component with a helix-like shape formed by the equal spacing of grooves in a circular ring. The splines can either have parallel or involute sides. The splines minimize stress concentration in stationary joints and can be used in both rotary and linear motion. In some cases, splines are rolled rather than cut. The latter is more durable than cut splines and is often used in applications requiring high strength, accuracy, and smooth finish.
Splined shafts are commonly made of carbon steel. This alloy steel has a low carbon content, making it easy to work with. Carbon steel is a great choice for splines because it is malleable. Generally, high-quality carbon steel provides a consistent motion. Steel alloys are also available that contain nickel, chromium, copper, and other metals. If you’re unsure of the right material for your application, you can consult a spline chart.
Splines are a versatile mechanical component. They are easy to cut and fit. Splines can be internal or external, with teeth positioned at equal intervals on both sides of the shaft. This allows the shaft to engage with the hub around the entire circumference of the hub. It also increases load capacity by creating a constant multiple-tooth point of contact with the hub. For this reason, they’re used extensively in rotary and linear motion.
Splined shafts are used in a wide variety of industries. CZPT Inc. offers custom and standard splined shafts for a variety of applications. When choosing a splined shaft for a specific application, consider the surrounding mated components, torque requirements, and size requirements. These 3 factors will make it the ideal choice for your rotary equipment. And you’ll be pleased with the end result!
There are many types of splines and their applications are endless. They transfer torque and angular misalignment between parts, and they also enable the axial rotation of assembled components. Therefore, splines are an essential component of machinery and are used in a wide range of applications. This type of shaft can be found in various types of machines, from household appliances to industrial machinery. So, the next time you’re looking for a splined shaft, make sure you look for a splined one.

China manufacturer China Cement Screw Conveyor wholesaler China manufacturer China Cement Screw Conveyor wholesaler

China factory Cement Screw Conveyor near me shop

Product Description

 
LS Screw Conveyor

Introduction:
Screw Conveyor is the essential equipment of dry mortar mixer plant ,concrete mixing plant,which plays important role in the product line.It is suitable for all industries such as building material, chemical industry, power industry, metallurgy, coal industry and CZPT industry and for horizontal or tilted transportation for powdery, granular and small lump materials such as coal, dust, residue, cement and CZPT which their temperature is less than 200ºC. Screw conveyor is not suitable for materials with perishable, big viscosity and easily caked.

Working Principles :

The motor drives the helical blades by driving reducer in a close steel pipe, to deliver powder and CZPT (cement, fly ash etc) continuously and discontinuously.

Main Components of Screw Conveyor:

Motor, reducer, outer pipe, screw mandrel, middle-hoist bearing, tail bearing, universal joint, charging door flange.Which has the characters of compact design, low noise, good seal and convenient for layout.

Main Technical Specification:
1.Type: Named by the diameter of outer pipe. Larger in diameter, larger in delivery volume.
2.Delivery length (L): Distance between charging door and discharging door, namely the itinerary that materials go through in the conveyor pipe.
3.Delivery angle: Angle between screw conveyor and horizontal plane. The bigger the angle, the fewer volume the conveyor can delivery at the same condition.
4.Delivery volume: delivery capacity per hour, T/H.
5.Connection of charging: Connected by universal ball joint, convenient for adjusting when installation.
 

Model Screw diameter Screw pitch n—rotation speed(r/min), allowable deviation<10%
Q—volume(m3/h), fill-factor=0.33
(mm) (mm) n Q n Q n Q n Q
LS160 160 112 112 8 90 7 71 6 50 4
LS200 200 100 100 14 80 12 63 10 50 7
LS250 250 90 90 24 71 20 56 16 45 13
LS315 315 80 80 34 63 26 50 21 40 16
LS400 355 71 71 64 56 52 45 41 36 34
LS500 400 63 63 100 50 80 40 64 32 52
LS630 450 50 50 145 40 116 32 94 25 80
LS800 500 40 40 208 32 165 25 130 20 110
LS1000 600 32 32 300 25 230 20 180 16 150

Features of Screw Conveyor:
A) High quality motor and gear box, with heavy duty design, large torque and low noise.
B) outside tube complete with 1 inlet, 1 outlet, end flange, ball joint , inspection window. 
C) standard fitting parts, middle bearing, end bearing, spline shaft coupling. 
D) Lifting eyes on each tube section, convenient for transport and installation.
E) small diameter, great efficiency, high throughout rates.
Photos of Screw Conveyor:

Why Choose Us?
1. Quality Price
We have been in this field over 20 years, so we have great advantage in good quality with competitive price.
2. Test
Top production test equipment and production equipment to guarantee the product quality.Our product can totally meet SGS, BV, CIQ etc. test.
3.Packing
Wooden Box Package with fit for sea ship .
4. Transport
The products can be transported by big shipping company, we buy Insurance Policy for every client.
5. Service
We offer specialized logistic service including export declaration,customs clearance and every detail during shipment. This makes us CZPT to offer you one-stop service from the order to the products transported to your hand.

 FAQ of Screw Conveyor

1: What is the condition to provide a correct offer ?
Kindly provide the filling material size ,density and capacity ,then we will offer it accordingly.
2: What is your acceptable payment term?
L/C,T/T,Western Union.
3: How about the validity of the offer?
Usually our offer is valid for 1 month. However, validity might vary between different products.
4: What documents you provide?
Usually, we provide Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of lading,   and Origin Certificate. Please let us know if you need additional documents.
5: What is loading port?
Usually loading port is HangZhou port, besides, ZheJiang Port, HangZhou Port is totally no problem for us, and also we can ship from other ports as your requirement .
Contacts:

 

Types of Splines

There are 4 types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the 2 components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are 3 basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The 2 types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

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China factory China Cement Screw Conveyor with Good quality

Product Description

 
LS Screw Conveyor

Introduction:
Screw Conveyor is the essential equipment of dry mortar mixer plant ,concrete mixing plant,which plays important role in the product line.It is suitable for all industries such as building material, chemical industry, power industry, metallurgy, coal industry and CZPT industry and for horizontal or tilted transportation for powdery, granular and small lump materials such as coal, dust, residue, cement and CZPT which their temperature is less than 200ºC. Screw conveyor is not suitable for materials with perishable, big viscosity and easily caked.

Working Principles :

The motor drives the helical blades by driving reducer in a close steel pipe, to deliver powder and CZPT (cement, fly ash etc) continuously and discontinuously.

Main Components of Screw Conveyor:

Motor, reducer, outer pipe, screw mandrel, middle-hoist bearing, tail bearing, universal joint, charging door flange.Which has the characters of compact design, low noise, good seal and convenient for layout.

Main Technical Specification:
1.Type: Named by the diameter of outer pipe. Larger in diameter, larger in delivery volume.
2.Delivery length (L): Distance between charging door and discharging door, namely the itinerary that materials go through in the conveyor pipe.
3.Delivery angle: Angle between screw conveyor and horizontal plane. The bigger the angle, the fewer volume the conveyor can delivery at the same condition.
4.Delivery volume: delivery capacity per hour, T/H.
5.Connection of charging: Connected by universal ball joint, convenient for adjusting when installation.
 

Model Screw diameter Screw pitch n—rotation speed(r/min), allowable deviation<10%
Q—volume(m3/h), fill-factor=0.33
(mm) (mm) n Q n Q n Q n Q
LS160 160 112 112 8 90 7 71 6 50 4
LS200 200 100 100 14 80 12 63 10 50 7
LS250 250 90 90 24 71 20 56 16 45 13
LS315 315 80 80 34 63 26 50 21 40 16
LS400 355 71 71 64 56 52 45 41 36 34
LS500 400 63 63 100 50 80 40 64 32 52
LS630 450 50 50 145 40 116 32 94 25 80
LS800 500 40 40 208 32 165 25 130 20 110
LS1000 600 32 32 300 25 230 20 180 16 150

Features of Screw Conveyor:
A) High quality motor and gear box, with heavy duty design, large torque and low noise.
B) outside tube complete with 1 inlet, 1 outlet, end flange, ball joint , inspection window. 
C) standard fitting parts, middle bearing, end bearing, spline shaft coupling. 
D) Lifting eyes on each tube section, convenient for transport and installation.
E) small diameter, great efficiency, high throughout rates.
Photos of Screw Conveyor:

Why Choose Us?
1. Quality Price
We have been in this field over 20 years, so we have great advantage in good quality with competitive price.
2. Test
Top production test equipment and production equipment to guarantee the product quality.Our product can totally meet SGS, BV, CIQ etc. test.
3.Packing
Wooden Box Package with fit for sea ship .
4. Transport
The products can be transported by big shipping company, we buy Insurance Policy for every client.
5. Service
We offer specialized logistic service including export declaration,customs clearance and every detail during shipment. This makes us CZPT to offer you one-stop service from the order to the products transported to your hand.

 FAQ of Screw Conveyor

1: What is the condition to provide a correct offer ?
Kindly provide the filling material size ,density and capacity ,then we will offer it accordingly.
2: What is your acceptable payment term?
L/C,T/T,Western Union.
3: How about the validity of the offer?
Usually our offer is valid for 1 month. However, validity might vary between different products.
4: What documents you provide?
Usually, we provide Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of lading,   and Origin Certificate. Please let us know if you need additional documents.
5: What is loading port?
Usually loading port is HangZhou port, besides, ZheJiang Port, HangZhou Port is totally no problem for us, and also we can ship from other ports as your requirement .
Contacts:

 

How to Calculate Stiffness, Centering Force, Wear and Fatigue Failure of Spline Couplings

There are various types of spline couplings. These couplings have several important properties. These properties are: Stiffness, Involute splines, Misalignment, Wear and fatigue failure. To understand how these characteristics relate to spline couplings, read this article. It will give you the necessary knowledge to determine which type of coupling best suits your needs. Keeping in mind that spline couplings are usually spherical in shape, they are made of steel.
splineshaft

Involute splines

An effective side interference condition minimizes gear misalignment. When 2 splines are coupled with no spline misalignment, the maximum tensile root stress shifts to the left by 5 mm. A linear lead variation, which results from multiple connections along the length of the spline contact, increases the effective clearance or interference by a given percentage. This type of misalignment is undesirable for coupling high-speed equipment.
Involute splines are often used in gearboxes. These splines transmit high torque, and are better able to distribute load among multiple teeth throughout the coupling circumference. The involute profile and lead errors are related to the spacing between spline teeth and keyways. For coupling applications, industry practices use splines with 25 to 50-percent of spline teeth engaged. This load distribution is more uniform than that of conventional single-key couplings.
To determine the optimal tooth engagement for an involved spline coupling, Xiangzhen Xue and colleagues used a computer model to simulate the stress applied to the splines. The results from this study showed that a “permissible” Ruiz parameter should be used in coupling. By predicting the amount of wear and tear on a crowned spline, the researchers could accurately predict how much damage the components will sustain during the coupling process.
There are several ways to determine the optimal pressure angle for an involute spline. Involute splines are commonly measured using a pressure angle of 30 degrees. Similar to gears, involute splines are typically tested through a measurement over pins. This involves inserting specific-sized wires between gear teeth and measuring the distance between them. This method can tell whether the gear has a proper tooth profile.
The spline system shown in Figure 1 illustrates a vibration model. This simulation allows the user to understand how involute splines are used in coupling. The vibration model shows 4 concentrated mass blocks that represent the prime mover, the internal spline, and the load. It is important to note that the meshing deformation function represents the forces acting on these 3 components.
splineshaft

Stiffness of coupling

The calculation of stiffness of a spline coupling involves the measurement of its tooth engagement. In the following, we analyze the stiffness of a spline coupling with various types of teeth using 2 different methods. Direct inversion and blockwise inversion both reduce CPU time for stiffness calculation. However, they require evaluation submatrices. Here, we discuss the differences between these 2 methods.
The analytical model for spline couplings is derived in the second section. In the third section, the calculation process is explained in detail. We then validate this model against the FE method. Finally, we discuss the influence of stiffness nonlinearity on the rotor dynamics. Finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method. We present a simple yet effective method for estimating the lateral stiffness of spline couplings.
The numerical calculation of the spline coupling is based on the semi-analytical spline load distribution model. This method involves refined contact grids and updating the compliance matrix at each iteration. Hence, it consumes significant computational time. Further, it is difficult to apply this method to the dynamic analysis of a rotor. This method has its own limitations and should be used only when the spline coupling is fully investigated.
The meshing force is the force generated by a misaligned spline coupling. It is related to the spline thickness and the transmitting torque of the rotor. The meshing force is also related to the dynamic vibration displacement. The result obtained from the meshing force analysis is given in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis presented in this paper aims to investigate the stiffness of spline couplings with a misaligned spline. Although the results of previous studies were accurate, some issues remained. For example, the misalignment of the spline may cause contact damages. The aim of this article is to investigate the problems associated with misaligned spline couplings and propose an analytical approach for estimating the contact pressure in a spline connection. We also compare our results to those obtained by pure numerical approaches.

Misalignment

To determine the centering force, the effective pressure angle must be known. Using the effective pressure angle, the centering force is calculated based on the maximum axial and radial loads and updated Dudley misalignment factors. The centering force is the maximum axial force that can be transmitted by friction. Several published misalignment factors are also included in the calculation. A new method is presented in this paper that considers the cam effect in the normal force.
In this new method, the stiffness along the spline joint can be integrated to obtain a global stiffness that is applicable to torsional vibration analysis. The stiffness of bearings can also be calculated at given levels of misalignment, allowing for accurate estimation of bearing dimensions. It is advisable to check the stiffness of bearings at all times to ensure that they are properly sized and aligned.
A misalignment in a spline coupling can result in wear or even failure. This is caused by an incorrectly aligned pitch profile. This problem is often overlooked, as the teeth are in contact throughout the involute profile. This causes the load to not be evenly distributed along the contact line. Consequently, it is important to consider the effect of misalignment on the contact force on the teeth of the spline coupling.
The centre of the male spline in Figure 2 is superposed on the female spline. The alignment meshing distances are also identical. Hence, the meshing force curves will change according to the dynamic vibration displacement. It is necessary to know the parameters of a spline coupling before implementing it. In this paper, the model for misalignment is presented for spline couplings and the related parameters.
Using a self-made spline coupling test rig, the effects of misalignment on a spline coupling are studied. In contrast to the typical spline coupling, misalignment in a spline coupling causes fretting wear at a specific position on the tooth surface. This is a leading cause of failure in these types of couplings.
splineshaft

Wear and fatigue failure

The failure of a spline coupling due to wear and fatigue is determined by the first occurrence of tooth wear and shaft misalignment. Standard design methods do not account for wear damage and assess the fatigue life with big approximations. Experimental investigations have been conducted to assess wear and fatigue damage in spline couplings. The tests were conducted on a dedicated test rig and special device connected to a standard fatigue machine. The working parameters such as torque, misalignment angle, and axial distance have been varied in order to measure fatigue damage. Over dimensioning has also been assessed.
During fatigue and wear, mechanical sliding takes place between the external and internal splines and results in catastrophic failure. The lack of literature on the wear and fatigue of spline couplings in aero-engines may be due to the lack of data on the coupling’s application. Wear and fatigue failure in splines depends on a number of factors, including the material pair, geometry, and lubrication conditions.
The analysis of spline couplings shows that over-dimensioning is common and leads to different damages in the system. Some of the major damages are wear, fretting, corrosion, and teeth fatigue. Noise problems have also been observed in industrial settings. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contact behavior of spline couplings, and numerical simulations are often hampered by the use of specific codes and the boundary element method.
The failure of a spline gear coupling was caused by fatigue, and the fracture initiated at the bottom corner radius of the keyway. The keyway and splines had been overloaded beyond their yield strength, and significant yielding was observed in the spline gear teeth. A fracture ring of non-standard alloy steel exhibited a sharp corner radius, which was a significant stress raiser.
Several components were studied to determine their life span. These components include the spline shaft, the sealing bolt, and the graphite ring. Each of these components has its own set of design parameters. However, there are similarities in the distributions of these components. Wear and fatigue failure of spline couplings can be attributed to a combination of the 3 factors. A failure mode is often defined as a non-linear distribution of stresses and strains.

China factory China Cement Screw Conveyor with Good qualityChina factory China Cement Screw Conveyor with Good quality