Product Description
Cabin:
The cabin where the driver commands and manipulates the ship.The cab is 1 of the most important parts of the truck, and its design will directly affect the performance and safety of the truck.
Popular Accessories:
Exterior Rearview Mirror, Headlight Assembly, Wind Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Cover Outer Panel Assembly, Fender Ass, Ventilation Hood, Cab Front Suspension Cover, Anti-skid Plate, Limit Block Ass, Window Glass Lifter , Window Glass Chute , Wiper Arm,Damper, Elastic Retaining Ring, Wiper Blade, Intercooler Assembly, Oil Cylinder, Radiator Assembly, Intercooler Assembly, ABS Sensor , Expansion Tank Assembly, Side Marker Light ,Functional Combination Taillight Assembly, Oil Injection Nozzle Assembly, Fuel Combination Unit, Bumper
Engine:
Also known as the heart, is the power source of the truck, and an important part of the truck.
Popular Accessories:
Crankshaft, connecting rod, cylinder block, cylinder head, piston,flywheel, cylinder liner,piston ,piston rings, piston pin,connecting rod,bearing, crankshaft bearing ,intake&exhaust valve, valvesprings,camshaft, tappets, camshafts bearing, fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter,air filter, oil filter, battery,alternator, starter, starter motor, ignition coil,water pump, radiator, fan couplings, fan, thermostat, oil pump,pressure limiting valve ..
Gearbox :
It is a gearbox that changes the ratio and direction of motion. It is located between the clutch and the central drive.
Popular Accessories:
Transmission Case, Main Shaft, Countershaft, Gear Sleeve, Gear Seat, SYNCFRO Ring, Gasket, Rocker, Connecting Rod, Connecting Rod Joint, Select Cable, Release Bearing etc,reverse gear ,synchronize assembly, synchronizer slider,gearbox ,gearbox shell, gearbox cover, gearbox middle cover, shift fork assembly, PTO…
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Axle:
Is a bridge-type structure connected to the body suspension and capable of mounting wheels at both ends. It plays the role of weight bearing, guiding, ensuring the driving force and stability of the vehicle in the truck.
Popular Accessories:
Brake Chamber, Brake Shoe, Adjusters,Brake Drum, Front Wheel Hub, Final Drive Assy., Differential, Adjusting Shim, Axle Shaft Gear, Planet Gear, Drive Shaft etc.
| C4936134 | DRIVEN DISC ASSY |
| 1608N27001 | BOOSTER |
| 16N57165 | CLUTCH RELEASE |
| 1606060K5711 | Clutch rear hose |
| 165711Z64D0 | CLOTH MAIN PUMP |
| 1700N301 | TOP COVER |
| 17N 0571 1 | CONTROL ROD-RETAINER |
| 17N5710B | ROTULE |
| 17N5715B | ROTULE D. |
| HEX NUT | |
| 29N57183 | SUB SPRING PLATE |
| Q150B1032 | BOLT |
| 29N57154 | SPRING PIN LOCATION BOLT |
| 29N57185 | REAR SCHACKLE WITH SLEEVE ASSY |
| 29N57105 | WASHER REF |
| 29N01249 | FIXING END SUPPORT FRONT |
| 29N57149 | FIXING END BRACKET REAR |
Company brief introduction:
We are established in 2571. The company is located in HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, where CZPT is located.Sincere to the customer and in good faith of quality is Deruna Heavy Truck Parts forever followed motto. It’s the basement to be a human and do business. We take all responsibility for our products and service sincerely.
Main product:
Our company specializing in the manufacturing and wholesale of China National Heavy Duty Truck, ZheJiang Heavy Duty Truck, Beiben truck, CZPT truck and its related accessories. We mainly engage in various accessories products such as truck parts, cylinder blocks, crankshafts, diesel engines.
1.Power parts, including engines and peripheral parts [such as starters, generators, superchargers, various filter elements, etc.
2. Driving Part [also called transmission part], including clutch, gearbox, transmission shaft, axle, etc.;
3. Suspension part, including front and rear steel plates and fasteners, balance shaft, thrust rod, etc.
4. Steering part, including steering gear and Horizontal pull rods, etc.
5. Electrical appliances and valve parts, including various types of electrical switches, wiring harnesses, bulbs, and various braking components (valves).
6. Control and cargo parts, namely cab and cargo compartment.
7. Frame [that is, the beam] and so on.
Overseas market at present:
Our sales have averaged over 10 years of experience in exporting, and are proficient in all processes of business operation which can efficiently fulfill customer needs.
We currently export to 37 countries, and the client partners from Russia, New Zea-
land, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Zambia, South Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Zimbabwe, Colombia and so on. We can also help you to supply registration docu-
ments of the importing in different countries. Welcome new and regular customers to contact us to establish future business relationships and achieve common success!
Q: What if I can not provide part number for reference?A: If no part number, we can judge and quote the requested parts by engine name-plate or photos;
It would be great if you could provide us with the chassis number(VIN) so that we can provide a more comprehensive analysis and accurate quote feedback based on your truck model.
Q: Can we buy 1 pcs of truck parts for quality testing?A: Yes, we are glad to send 1pcs item for quality testing if we have the truck parts of you need in stock.
Q: Do you test all your goods before delivery?A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery.
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?A: We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit;
We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.
Q: How long is the production time of the goods?A: We have sufficient stock of regular specifications for immediate delivery; Non-conventional specifications generally require stocking for about 7-10 days; Large quantities order need to be in stock for about 15-20 days.
Q: What is the packing?A: Neutral packing of paper carton or wooden case. Or we customize the packaging according to your requirements
| After-sales Service: | 24 Online Service |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | Standard |
| Type: | Truck Parts |
| Certification: | ISO9001 |
| Driving System Parts: | Front Axle |
| Electrical System Parts: | Starting System |
| Samples: |
US$ 34.9/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Are there guidelines for choosing the right axle for towing heavy loads?
When it comes to towing heavy loads, selecting the appropriate axle is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient towing performance. While the specific guidelines may vary depending on the vehicle and towing requirements, there are general considerations to keep in mind when choosing the right axle. Here’s a detailed explanation of the guidelines for selecting the right axle for towing heavy loads:
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR):
One of the primary factors to consider is the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) provided by the vehicle manufacturer. The GAWR specifies the maximum weight that an axle is designed to support safely. It is essential to ensure that the selected axle’s GAWR is sufficient to handle the anticipated weight of the loaded trailer and any additional cargo or passengers in the towing vehicle. Exceeding the GAWR can lead to axle failure, compromised handling, and safety risks.
Towing Capacity:
Check the towing capacity of your vehicle, which represents the maximum weight that the vehicle is rated to tow. The axle’s capacity should align with the towing capacity to ensure safe and efficient towing. Consider the type and size of the trailer you intend to tow, including its loaded weight, tongue weight, and any weight distribution considerations. The axle should be capable of handling the anticipated load without exceeding its capacity.
Matching Axle and Suspension:
The axle and suspension system work together to support the weight of the vehicle and the trailer being towed. It is important to ensure that the axle and suspension are properly matched to provide adequate support and stability. Consider the type of suspension (leaf springs, coil springs, air suspension) and the axle’s design (solid axle, independent suspension) to ensure compatibility and optimal towing performance.
Braking System:
When towing heavy loads, the braking system plays a critical role in maintaining control and safety. Ensure that the axle is equipped with appropriate brakes that can handle the increased load. Consider the type of brakes, such as electric brakes or hydraulic brakes, and their capacity to provide sufficient stopping power for the combined weight of the towing vehicle and trailer.
Weight Distribution:
Proper weight distribution is essential for safe towing. The axle should be selected based on the anticipated weight distribution between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Consider factors like tongue weight and the use of weight distribution hitches or sway control devices to ensure balanced weight distribution and optimal handling characteristics.
Consult Manufacturer Recommendations:
Always refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations, specifications, and guidelines when selecting an axle for towing heavy loads. The manufacturer’s guidelines will provide accurate and vehicle-specific information to help you make the right choice. Consult the owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer directly for any specific towing-related recommendations.
It’s important to note that towing requirements and axle specifications can vary depending on the vehicle make and model, as well as regional regulations. It is advisable to consult with automotive experts, such as mechanics or dealerships, who have expertise in towing and can provide specific recommendations based on your vehicle and towing needs.
Where can I purchase high-quality replacement axles for my make and model of vehicle?
When it comes to purchasing high-quality replacement axles for your specific make and model of vehicle, there are several reliable sources you can consider. Here are some options:
- Authorized Dealerships:
- Independent Auto Parts Stores:
- Online Retailers:
- Specialty Performance Retailers:
- Local Salvage Yards:
- Vehicle Manufacturer’s Online Parts Store:
Authorized dealerships of your vehicle’s manufacturer are a trustworthy option for purchasing replacement axles. They offer genuine parts that are specifically designed and engineered for your make and model. Contact your local dealership’s parts department to inquire about the availability of replacement axles.
Independent auto parts stores often carry a wide range of replacement axles from reputable manufacturers. These stores typically have knowledgeable staff who can help you identify the correct axle for your vehicle. Examples of popular auto parts stores include AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts, and O’Reilly Auto Parts.
Online retailers provide a convenient way to browse and purchase replacement axles from the comfort of your home. Websites such as Amazon, eBay, and RockAuto offer extensive selections of axles for various vehicle makes and models. Be sure to verify the compatibility of the axles with your specific vehicle before making a purchase.
If you are looking for high-performance or upgraded axles, specialty performance retailers may be the way to go. These retailers cater to enthusiasts and offer axles that are designed to handle increased power, torque, or off-road demands. Examples of specialty performance retailers include Summit Racing, Jegs, and 4 Wheel Parts.
Salvage yards, also known as junkyards or auto recyclers, can be a cost-effective option for finding used axles in good condition. Some salvage yards have an inventory system that allows you to search for specific parts based on your vehicle’s make and model. It’s important to thoroughly inspect used axles before purchase to ensure they meet your requirements.
Many vehicle manufacturers have their own online parts stores where you can directly purchase genuine replacement parts, including axles. These online stores provide the assurance of authenticity and compatibility with your specific make and model. Visit the official website of your vehicle’s manufacturer and look for their parts store section.
When purchasing replacement axles, it’s important to prioritize quality and ensure that the parts meet or exceed the original equipment specifications. Consider factors such as warranty coverage, customer reviews, and the reputation of the manufacturer or retailer. Additionally, consult with knowledgeable professionals or refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific axle specifications and recommendations.
What are the signs of a worn or failing axle, and how can I troubleshoot axle issues?
Identifying the signs of a worn or failing axle is important for maintaining the safety and functionality of your vehicle. Here are some common signs to look out for and troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose potential axle issues:
- Unusual Noises:
- Vibrations:
- Uneven Tire Wear:
- Difficulty Steering:
- Visible Damage or Leaks:
- Professional Inspection:
If you hear clunking, clicking, or grinding noises coming from the area around the wheels, it could indicate a problem with the axle. These noises may occur during acceleration, deceleration, or when turning. Troubleshoot by listening carefully to the location and timing of the noises to help pinpoint the affected axle.
A worn or failing axle can cause vibrations that can be felt through the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat. These vibrations may occur at certain speeds or during specific driving conditions. If you experience unusual vibrations, it’s important to investigate the cause, as it could be related to axle problems.
Inspect your tires for uneven wear patterns. Excessive wear on the inner or outer edges of the tires can be an indication of axle issues. Misaligned or damaged axles can cause the tires to tilt, leading to uneven tire wear. Regularly check your tires for signs of wear and take note of any abnormalities.
A worn or damaged axle can affect steering performance. If you experience difficulty in steering, such as stiffness, looseness, or a feeling of the vehicle pulling to one side, it may be due to axle problems. Pay attention to any changes in steering responsiveness and address them promptly.
Inspect the axles visually for any signs of damage or leaks. Look for cracks, bends, or visible fluid leaks around the axle boots or seals. Damaged or leaking axles can lead to lubrication loss and accelerated wear. If you notice any visible issues, it’s important to have them inspected and repaired by a qualified mechanic.
If you suspect axle issues but are unsure about the exact cause, it’s advisable to seek a professional inspection. A qualified mechanic can perform a thorough examination of the axles, suspension components, and related systems. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose axle problems accurately and recommend the appropriate repairs.
It’s important to note that troubleshooting axle issues can sometimes be challenging, as symptoms may overlap with other mechanical problems. If you’re uncertain about diagnosing or repairing axle issues on your own, it’s recommended to consult a professional mechanic. They can provide a proper diagnosis, ensure the correct repairs are performed, and help maintain the safety and performance of your vehicle.
editor by CX 2023-12-04
China wholesaler 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle U Shape Hydraulic Side End 40 70 Ton 45 60 Cubic Meter Tractor Truck Capacity Tipper Dump Semi Trailer axle dump
Product Description
3 axle 25cbm tipper trailer with tractor truck for carrying wheat
Specification,
| Type | “U” shape Rear dump semi trailer |
| Load capacity | 55ton |
| Carriage dimension((LXWXH) | 7500*2300*1500mm=25CBM ,floor thickness 8mm, side thickness 6mm |
| Traction pin | 50mm/90mm |
| Land gear | Standard 28ton |
| Axle and suspension | 13ton, 3 pieces |
| Tire | 11.00R20 Triangle brand, 12 pieces |
| Accessories | |
| valve | Re6 realy VALVE, WABCO |
| Brake Chamber | 6 big chamber brake system |
| Tool box | 1 unit |
| Spare wheel carrier | 2 units |
| Side marker lamp | LED type |
| Voltage | 24V |
| Receptacle | 7ways (7 wire harness) |
Packaging & Shipping
Nude and waxed by bulk cargo ship or Ro-Ro ship.
Our Services
1. Reply your inquiry in 12 working hours;
2. Experienced staffs answer all your questions;
3. Customer’s design is available for certain products(OEM);
4. Spare parts for all types of engine machinery with reasonable price;
5. Different brand of trucks can be provided with competitive price.
More Products
Company Information
ZheJiang hellootrailer co.,ltd a professional manufacturer , integrating production, scientific research&development and sales. Involving in oil/fuel tanker trailer, cement bulk trailer, tanker truck and concrete mixer truck, trailers, semi-ailers, tractor head, engineering machinery and trailer parts.With high standard machinery and automatic equipment, powerful R&D team and elite sales team, we have built long business relationships with many world famous enterprises such as SINOTRUK. Owing to the mature after-sales system, we can meet different needs of customers.
Contact us
Any inquiry welcome to inquire us.
| Type: | Semi Trailer |
|---|---|
| Load Capacity: | 80T |
| Certification: | ISO9001, CCC, ISO/TS16949 |
| Grade: | Heavy Duty |
| Axle Number: | 3 |
| Tire Number: | 12 |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Where can I find information on axle load limits for various types of vehicles?
When seeking information on axle load limits for different types of vehicles, there are several reliable sources where you can find the necessary information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where you can find information on axle load limits:
1. Vehicle Owner’s Manual:
The first and most accessible source of information on axle load limits is the vehicle owner’s manual. The owner’s manual provided by the vehicle manufacturer typically includes important details about the vehicle’s specifications, including axle load limits. Look for sections related to vehicle loading, weight distribution, or axle specifications to find the recommended load limits for each axle of your specific vehicle model.
2. Government Transportation Authorities:
Government transportation authorities, such as departments of transportation or road transport authorities, often provide guidelines and regulations regarding vehicle weight limits, including axle load limits. These authorities establish and enforce weight restrictions to ensure road safety and prevent damage to infrastructure. Visit the website of your local or national transportation authority to access relevant regulations or guidelines pertaining to axle load limits for various types of vehicles.
3. Commercial Vehicle Regulations:
If you are specifically interested in axle load limits for commercial vehicles, such as trucks or buses, consult the commercial vehicle regulations applicable in your region. These regulations are established to ensure safe and efficient operation of commercial vehicles on public roads. Regulatory bodies responsible for commercial vehicle operations often provide detailed information on axle load limits, weight distribution requirements, and other related specifications.
4. Vehicle Manufacturer or Dealer:
If you require axle load limit information for a specific vehicle model or variant, contacting the vehicle manufacturer or a local authorized dealer can be helpful. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information specific to your vehicle. Provide them with the vehicle identification number (VIN) or other relevant details to ensure they can assist you accurately.
5. Online Resources and Databases:
There are online resources and databases dedicated to providing information on vehicle specifications, including axle load limits. These resources may include vehicle data websites, forums, or government databases that compile and provide access to vehicle specifications and regulatory information. Conduct an internet search using relevant keywords to find reliable online sources that offer information on axle load limits for various types of vehicles.
When seeking information on axle load limits, it’s crucial to ensure that the information you obtain is accurate, up-to-date, and applicable to your specific vehicle and jurisdiction. Regulations and load limits can vary depending on the country, region, vehicle type, and other factors. Therefore, it is advisable to consult official sources or seek professional advice to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and ensure safe and legal operation of your vehicle.
What is the difference between front and rear axles in a typical vehicle?
In a typical vehicle, there are distinct differences between the front and rear axles due to their respective roles and functions. Here are the key differences:
- Position:
- Steering:
- Driving:
- Suspension:
- Load Distribution:
- Driving Characteristics:
The main difference between the front and rear axles is their position in the vehicle. The front axle is located in the front of the vehicle, while the rear axle is positioned at the rear. This positioning is determined by the vehicle’s drivetrain configuration.
The front axle is responsible for steering the vehicle. It is connected to the steering system, allowing the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. The front axle typically includes components such as steering knuckles, tie rods, and steering linkages.
The rear axle is primarily responsible for driving the vehicle’s wheels. It receives power from the engine through the transmission or differential and transfers that power to the rear wheels. The rear axle may include components such as axle shafts, differential gears, and wheel hubs.
Both the front and rear axles play a role in the vehicle’s suspension system, but their configurations and functions differ. The front axle typically incorporates suspension components such as control arms, struts, or independent suspension systems to provide better handling, stability, and ride comfort. The rear axle may have a solid axle setup or independent suspension depending on the vehicle’s design.
The load distribution on the front and rear axles varies. In a typical vehicle, the front axle carries the weight of the engine, transmission, and a portion of the vehicle’s weight due to the front-end weight bias. The rear axle bears the weight of the vehicle’s occupants, cargo, and a portion of the vehicle’s weight. This distribution helps maintain proper balance and stability during acceleration, braking, and cornering.
The differences between the front and rear axles can influence the vehicle’s driving characteristics. The front axle’s role in steering affects the vehicle’s maneuverability and responsiveness. The rear axle’s responsibility for driving the wheels affects traction, acceleration, and stability, particularly in rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive vehicles.
It’s important to note that the specific configurations and characteristics of front and rear axles can vary depending on the vehicle’s make, model, and drivetrain system. Different types of vehicles, such as front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive, may have variations in axle design and functionality.
Understanding the differences between the front and rear axles is essential for proper maintenance, repairs, and modifications of the vehicle’s drivetrain and suspension systems. If you have specific questions about your vehicle’s axles, it’s recommended to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or seek advice from qualified mechanics or automotive professionals.
How do solid axles differ from independent axles in terms of performance?
When comparing solid axles and independent axles in terms of performance, there are several key differences to consider. Both types of axles have their advantages and disadvantages, and their suitability depends on the specific application and desired performance characteristics. Here’s a comparison of solid axles and independent axles:
| Aspect | Solid Axles | Independent Axles |
|---|---|---|
| Load-Bearing Capability | Solid axles have high load-bearing capability due to their robust and sturdy construction. They can handle heavy loads and provide excellent stability, making them suitable for off-road vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, and towing applications. | Independent axles typically have lower load-bearing capability compared to solid axles. They are designed for lighter loads and offer improved ride comfort and handling characteristics. They are commonly used in passenger cars, sports cars, and vehicles with a focus on maneuverability and road performance. |
| Wheel Articulation | Solid axles have limited wheel articulation due to their connected and rigid design. This can result in reduced traction and compromised wheel contact with the ground on uneven terrain. However, solid axles provide excellent traction in situations where the weight distribution on all wheels needs to be maintained, such as in off-road or rock-crawling applications. | Independent axles offer greater wheel articulation as each wheel can move independently of the others. This allows the wheels to better conform to uneven terrain, maximizing traction and maintaining contact with the ground. Independent axles provide improved off-road capability, enhanced handling, and better ride comfort. |
| Ride Comfort | Due to their rigid design, solid axles generally provide a stiffer and less compliant ride compared to independent axles. They transmit more road shocks and vibrations to the vehicle’s occupants, resulting in a rougher ride quality. | Independent axles are known for providing better ride comfort. Each wheel can react independently to road imperfections, absorbing shocks and vibrations more effectively. This leads to a smoother and more comfortable ride, particularly on paved roads and surfaces with minor irregularities. |
| Handling and Stability | Solid axles offer excellent stability due to their connected nature. They provide better resistance to lateral forces, making them suitable for high-speed stability and towing applications. However, the rigid axle design can limit overall handling and maneuverability, particularly in tight corners or during quick direction changes. | Independent axles generally offer improved handling and maneuverability. Each wheel can react independently to steering inputs, allowing for better cornering performance and agility. Independent axles are commonly found in vehicles where precise handling and responsive steering are desired, such as sports cars and performance-oriented vehicles. |
| Maintenance and Repair | Solid axles are relatively simpler in design and have fewer moving parts, making them easier to maintain and repair. They are often more resistant to damage and require less frequent servicing. However, if a component within the axle assembly fails, the entire axle may need to be replaced. | Independent axles are typically more complex in design and have multiple moving parts, such as control arms, CV joints, or bearings. This complexity can result in higher maintenance and repair costs. However, if a failure occurs, only the affected component needs to be replaced, reducing repair expenses compared to replacing the entire axle. |
It’s important to note that advancements in suspension and axle technologies have resulted in various hybrid systems that combine features of solid and independent axles. These systems aim to provide a balance between load-bearing capability, wheel articulation, ride comfort, and handling performance based on specific application requirements.
In summary, solid axles excel in load-bearing capability, stability, and durability, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications and off-road conditions. Independent axles offer improved ride comfort, better wheel articulation, enhanced handling, and maneuverability, making them suitable for passenger cars and vehicles focused on road performance. The choice between solid axles and independent axles depends on the specific needs and priorities of the vehicle or machinery.
editor by CX 2023-11-06
China Kubota Tractor Parts 3c091-43712 Front Axle axle differential
Product Description
Kubota Tractor Parts 3C091-43712 FRONT AXLE
Our Services
Why choosing us?
1.We are manufacturer, we have Well and High Quality Control
2.Prompt Delivery
3.Customer’s Design and Logo are Welcome
4.Competitive Prices directly from factory
5.Small Order Acceptable
6.OEM / ODM Accepted
Pre-sales service After-sales Service
*Inquiry and consulting support * training how to instal the machine
* View factory * training how to use the machine
|
US $40-50 / Piece | |
10 Pieces (Min. Order) |
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| Type: | Gear |
|---|---|
| Usage: | Agricultural Products Processing |
| Material: | Iron |
| Power Source: | Diesel |
| Weight: | 8.15kg |
| Warranty: | 6 Months |
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
|
US $40-50 / Piece | |
10 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Type: | Gear |
|---|---|
| Usage: | Agricultural Products Processing |
| Material: | Iron |
| Power Source: | Diesel |
| Weight: | 8.15kg |
| Warranty: | 6 Months |
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
Types of Axles
An axle is the central shaft of a rotating wheel or gear. It can be fixed to the wheels or to the vehicle itself. Depending on the design, it may be fixed in different positions and have different types of mounting points. It may also have bearings. Axles come in different types and shapes. Some of them are more functional than others, and they may be semi-floating, tandem-drive, or lift axles.
Customized axles work best for cars
Adding big horsepower to a car can increase its performance, but this addition can also cause problems. It is important to take proper measurements for the rear axle to ensure it is not too long or too short. However, this measurement can become complicated with limited-slip differentials and offset pinions.
If you want to add custom axles to your car, it is important to know the physical properties of the axle and what kind of load it can handle. If you’re only planning to make a minor upgrade, it may be enough to get a standard axle. However, if you’re planning to make any major modifications, a customized axle will be a much better option.
Customized axles can be made of a variety of materials. They can be made of carbon steel or nickel steel. Some are made to float freely and others are made to be rigid. If you’re building a car, you should also consider the type of bearings and kingpins that it will use.
Axles come in a variety of types, based on the amount of force they produce. Some are pre-defined, while others are customized to meet your car’s specifications. The advantages of customizing your axles include improved wheel speed and torque. You can even adjust the angle of the axles for even more performance.
Axles can make or break your car’s performance. Customized axles are made with a proprietary alloy material that increases the torsional strength. Because of this, they are able to withstand a tremendous amount of power. Additionally, they are able to withstand lateral and bending loads.
While customizing your axle is an excellent idea, it is also very expensive. The best way to go about it is to work with a professional. They are able to make the axles you need and they’re usually well-made and made of quality materials. However, you should make sure you check the reviews and ratings of the manufacturer before making a purchase.
If you want to shorten the axle on your car, you should have it machined with new splines. The number of splines on an axle is important because it determines the strength of the axle. A 33-spline axle is more durable than a 28-spline axle, and a 40-spline axle is even stronger.
Semi-floating axles
Semi-floating rear axles are a common type of axle used in midsize trucks. They utilize a single wheel support bearing and use one axle shaft to transmit rotation to the wheels. A semi-floating axle is typically lubricated. Aftermarket kits are available to make the axle shaft stronger. However, these kits do not upgrade the axle differential assembly. Therefore, axles with weak differential assemblies may not benefit from conversion.
Semi-floating axles feature a “C-Clip” for holding the axle shaft in place in the axle casing. The problem with this design is that the axle shaft is exposed to more wear and tear. In addition, axle shafts with a C-Clip must be surface-hardened in the area where the axle shaft is flexed.
Semi-floating axles differ from full-floating axles in their appearance. A semi-floating axle has a hub that looks like the hub of a 3/4-ton 14-bolt Ford axle, whereas a full-floating axle’s hub looks like that of a 1 ton Ford axle.
Semi-floating axles have a tapered end. This makes them more efficient in carrying weight. In addition, they have a keyed end to prevent the rear hub from slipping around. This ensures the axle remains stable even when the rear wheels are turning. It is also important to note that semi-floating axles can only carry a small amount of weight, while full-floating axles can carry a lot of weight.
Semi-floating axles are lighter than full-float axles, which makes them less expensive to manufacture. Additionally, if one axle fails, the vehicle will continue to operate normally. Aside from this, semi-floating axles also have c-clips, which are the bearings that bear the weight of the vehicle.
A semi-floating axle is also available with an optional 5-lug hub. The axle shaft transmits rotational torque from the differential to the wheel, and the hub rides on tapered roller bearings. A full-floating axle assembly is stronger than a semi-floating axle system. In addition, it is compatible with factory 5-lug hubs.
Semi-floating axles are easier to install than full-floating axles. However, if you want to convert your semi-floating axle to a full-floating axle, you can install an aftermarket kit.
Tandem-drive axles
A tandem drive axle is a type of axle with two wheels on one side of the vehicle. Compared to a single axle with two wheels, a tandem drive axle is 60 pounds lighter and offers improved performance and durability. This type of axle is designed to optimize fleet uptime by balancing design efficiency and application-specific demands.
The suspension system of a tandem drive axle includes air springs that control the suspension of the lead and trailing axles. The air springs are pneumatically connected to a common reservoir. The springs’ displacements are averaged to provide a controlling input to the air spring pressurization controller.
A tandem drive axle may be used to transport heavier loads. It is important to note that the maximum weight of a tandem drive axle may be different in different states. In general, the federal regulations allow up to 34K pounds per axle, but the state regulations may be different. However, the weight limits of tandem axle groups are significantly lower than for single axles.
A tandem drive axle is a common type of vehicle drive axle. It is characterized by two axles spaced more than 40 inches apart. The distances are measured from the axle centers. A tandem-drive axle may be a drive axle or a steer axle. If the steer axle is overloaded, steering will be more difficult.
A tandem drive axle is a popular choice for commercial trucks. It is durable and can handle heavy loads. It is often used in cement mixing trucks and tanker trucks, where the weight of the load is distributed evenly between the two axles. The combination of the two axles helps a tandem drive truck make a smoother start from a stopped position. Because the weight is distributed across two axles, the torque generated by the engine can be distributed more effectively.
A tandem drive axle is usually paired with two air-lift axles. A tandem drive axle is also used when the weight of a cargo truck cannot be supported by the two air-lift axles. Tandem-drive axles are typically installed at the rear of a truck’s chassis.
Lift axles
Lift axles are a great way to reduce the workload on your powertrain, while also improving your fuel economy. These axles reduce rolling resistance, thrust, and tandem scrub, and can improve fuel economy by two to five percent. However, you should use lift axles with care, and pay special attention to suspension spacing.
Some lift axles have a steering feature, which allows the driver to control when the axle is raised, which is useful for taking sharp corners. However, some drawbacks to non-steerable lift axles include excessive tire wear. Steerable lift axles can alleviate this problem, but they are generally more expensive.
Another benefit of lift axles is that they increase a vehicle’s weight carrying capacity. This is useful for trucks with large load capacities. Although state laws vary, federal regulations are generally in favor of spreading the weight of a truck’s cargo across several axles. This helps protect large road pavements and bridges.
Lift axles are an important feature of dump trucks and should be considered if you’re considering making a change. However, they can be costly, and it’s important to consider the costs and benefits before deciding on a new configuration. These axles are best used when the load capacity of a truck is more than double what it is capable of carrying.
The developed algorithm has been tested under various scenarios. First, the algorithm accepts the command from the driver to lift axles. However, it ignores the tag axle dropping command if the vehicle is traveling more than 30 kph. Second, the vehicle stops for about 60 seconds. Once loaded, the algorithm drops the axles in order.
Besides enhancing the weight carrying capacity of a truck, lift axles are also used for auxiliary purposes. Most of these axles are used on dump trucks. In addition to the pusher axle, some dump trucks have a tag axle, which increases the distance between the steer axle and rearmost axle. This allows the truck to carry more cargo than the pusher axle.
editor by czh 2022-12-06
China Heating Treatment Tractor Hollow Pivot Pin Axle cv axle replacement cost
Product Description
1.Product Descrition:China Factory stainless steel auto shaft for electric motor
Material (Blank blanking) – (Medium frequency hardening) frequency CZPT – hole (Pier hole) – pier (Rough CNC) – rough semi refined car (Half finished CNC) – rolling, rolling lines (Knurling, Rolled thread) – (Milling flutes) – milling heat treatment (Heat treatment) – (coarse and fine grinding each one) Mill (Coarse and fine) – cleaning, packaging and warehousing (Cleaning and packing)
2.Product Details;
| Core competence | drive shaft,pump shaft, motor shaft,rotor shaft ,blender shaft and multi -diameter shaft etc precision shaft core. |
| Surface Treament | Anodizing/ Oxiding/ Zinc plating/ Nickel plating/ Chrome plating/ Silver plating/ Gold plating/ Imitation gold plating/ Sand blasted/ Brushed/ Silk screen/ Passivation/ Power coating/ Painting/ Alodine/ Heat treatment/ Teflon etc. |
| Tolerance | +/-0.005mm or +/- 0.0002″ |
| Material | Stainless Steel,Carbon Steel |
| We handle many other type of materials. Please contact us if your required material is not listed above. | |
| Inspecation Equipment | Coordinate measuring machining/ Projector/ Caliper/ Microscope/ Micrometer/ High gauge/ Roughness tester/ Gauge block/ Thread gauge etc. |
| Quality Control | 100% inspection |
| Customized | Yes,all are customized according clients’ drawings design or sample |
| Payment Way | T/T, Western Union ,Paypal |
| Packaging | 1:Anti-rust oil OPP bags and cartons for outer packages. |
| 2: Customer’s requirement. | |
| Shipping | (1)0-100kg: express & air freight priority |
| (2)>100kg: sea freight priority | |
| (3)As per customized specifications. |
3.Products processing:
FAQ:
1.Can we get a sample before ordering?
Sure,sample is free,you have to pay freight cost or supply us your company collect couire account number.tks
2.All products all are OEM ?
Yes,our specialized in producing and exporting various shafts and pin,all are high quality and customized according to clients’ drawings or samples.
3.Are you factory or a trading company ?
We are manuacturer,and our factory is in HangZhou,china.
welcome to visit us anytime.
4.Why choose us?
Because we can help you produce high quanlity and Precision shaft according to your design drawing.
welcome to OEM products anytime.
Sure,competive price and good delivery time service
|
US $0.99-7.99 / Piece | |
3,000 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Material: | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | OEM |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 9.99/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
###
| Core competence | drive shaft,pump shaft, motor shaft,rotor shaft ,blender shaft and multi -diameter shaft etc precision shaft core. |
| Surface Treament | Anodizing/ Oxiding/ Zinc plating/ Nickel plating/ Chrome plating/ Silver plating/ Gold plating/ Imitation gold plating/ Sand blasted/ Brushed/ Silk screen/ Passivation/ Power coating/ Painting/ Alodine/ Heat treatment/ Teflon etc. |
| Tolerance | +/-0.005mm or +/- 0.0002" |
| Material | Stainless Steel,Carbon Steel |
| We handle many other type of materials. Please contact us if your required material is not listed above. | |
| Inspecation Equipment | Coordinate measuring machining/ Projector/ Caliper/ Microscope/ Micrometer/ High gauge/ Roughness tester/ Gauge block/ Thread gauge etc. |
| Quality Control | 100% inspection |
| Customized | Yes,all are customized according clients’ drawings design or sample |
| Payment Way | T/T, Western Union ,Paypal |
| Packaging | 1:Anti-rust oil OPP bags and cartons for outer packages. |
| 2: Customer’s requirement. | |
| Shipping | (1)0-100kg: express & air freight priority |
| (2)>100kg: sea freight priority | |
| (3)As per customized specifications. |
|
US $0.99-7.99 / Piece | |
3,000 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Material: | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|
| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | OEM |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 9.99/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
###
| Core competence | drive shaft,pump shaft, motor shaft,rotor shaft ,blender shaft and multi -diameter shaft etc precision shaft core. |
| Surface Treament | Anodizing/ Oxiding/ Zinc plating/ Nickel plating/ Chrome plating/ Silver plating/ Gold plating/ Imitation gold plating/ Sand blasted/ Brushed/ Silk screen/ Passivation/ Power coating/ Painting/ Alodine/ Heat treatment/ Teflon etc. |
| Tolerance | +/-0.005mm or +/- 0.0002" |
| Material | Stainless Steel,Carbon Steel |
| We handle many other type of materials. Please contact us if your required material is not listed above. | |
| Inspecation Equipment | Coordinate measuring machining/ Projector/ Caliper/ Microscope/ Micrometer/ High gauge/ Roughness tester/ Gauge block/ Thread gauge etc. |
| Quality Control | 100% inspection |
| Customized | Yes,all are customized according clients’ drawings design or sample |
| Payment Way | T/T, Western Union ,Paypal |
| Packaging | 1:Anti-rust oil OPP bags and cartons for outer packages. |
| 2: Customer’s requirement. | |
| Shipping | (1)0-100kg: express & air freight priority |
| (2)>100kg: sea freight priority | |
| (3)As per customized specifications. |
Understanding the Working of an Axle
An axle is the central shaft of a rotating gear or wheel. It can be fixed to wheels or to the vehicle and can rotate along with them. The axle may include a number of bearings and other mounting points. Axles are essential for the operation of many types of vehicles. To understand the working of an axle, you should understand its basic purpose.
Vehicles with two axles
There are many different types of vehicles, but most are characterized by having two axles. Two axles are common in SUVs, trucks, and other vehicles that are meant to be off-road or for light hauling. Vehicles with two axles also include light-duty cargo vans and passenger cars.
There are many different kinds of two-axle vehicles, ranging from bicycles to motorcycles. In the United States, the most common kind of two-axle vehicles are pickup trucks, SUVs, and sedans. Three-axle vehicles are also common, with the largest type being tractor-trailers. Four-axle vehicles are rare, though. Some class 8 trucks have two-axle tractors.
Two-axle vehicles typically have two axles, with one axle supporting each of the two wheels. Other types of vehicles have three or four axles. The more axles a vehicle has, the more stability it has and the more weight it can handle. Two-axle vehicles are common, but three-axle vehicles are popular in transporting large cargo. Some are even designed with raised axles.
The number of axles on a car depends on its size and purpose. A car has a front axle and a rear axle. The front axle steers the vehicle, and the rear axle powers the wheels. The number of axles in a truck is largely dependent on its size and load, and some trucks have as many as four.
The front axle and rear axle are connected by a drive shaft. The driveshaft connects to the engine, which turns the axles. The two axles transfer the power from the engine to the wheels, and they may also help drive the vehicle. Axles are essential components of a vehicle, and should be strong and durable.
Axles are also important for a vehicle’s turning radius. Heavy-duty vehicles, such as semi-trucks, have large turning radii. Because they run across the width of the vehicle, axles make it possible for the wheels to turn freely. In addition to allowing the wheels to turn, they also support the weight of the vehicle.
Typical vehicles with two axles include the Toyota Rav4 and the Ford Mustang. The Rav4 uses two axles in front and rear-wheel drive. The Ford Mustang, on the other hand, has a live rear axle. In addition, the Mustang is also two axles. A tandem axle is an arrangement of two rear axles close together. It is a popular style in large vehicles.
Vehicles with three axles
There are many different types of vehicles with three axles. Some of the most common include the dump truck, Greyhound bus, and tractor-trailer. Vehicles with three axles are generally heavier than four-axle vehicles. Vehicles with three axles have two sets of wheels – one front and one back. For example, a heavy truck will have three rear axles, a semi-trailer will have two front axles, and a tow truck will have two drive axles and two steer axles.
A vehicle’s axle count can vary. A simple method of figuring out the number of axles in a vehicle is to count the wheels. There are many ways to find out the number of axles on a vehicle. You can also look in the owner’s manual or ask a mechanic. If you’re unsure, ask someone who knows how to tell if a vehicle has three or four axles.
The design of a vehicle’s axles has several benefits. One of these benefits is its ability to disperse weight across a larger area, thereby reducing the risk of the vehicle sinking into soft ground. Dump trucks often drive to delivery sites with the third axle raised, lowering it only when it’s time to cross a soft area.
The number of axles in a vehicle is a crucial factor in determining how much power it needs to move. Different vehicles are designed to handle different terrains and have different axles to match their needs. For example, two-axle vehicles have two front axles, while three-axle vehicles have three rear axles.
A front axle is located at the front of the vehicle and helps with steering and processing road shocks. A front axle is often made of carbon steel, while a stub axle is a fixed axle that supports only one wheel. The front axle is connected to the stub axle through a kingpin.
Vehicles with three axles are generally larger than two axle vehicles. However, some two-axle vehicles can be three-axle, especially if they have a trailer. The design of a vehicle with three axles depends on what type of trailer it has. A two-axle trailer will usually have a trailer attached to it, and the rear axle will be responsible for moving power from the differential to the rear wheels.
Unlike semi-floating axles, full-floating axles are supported by two large bearings. They’re used for larger vehicles with high towing capacities. They also help with wheel alignment. A three-quarter floating axle is more complex than a semi-floating axle, and is often found in mid-size trucks.
There are also vehicles with a middle axle. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate this arrangement. The front and rear axles support most of the weight of the vehicle and the secondary axle has almost no ground weight. The secondary axle has a ground weight that is only 8.5% of the vehicle’s unloaded weight. The wheels of the vehicle remain in contact with the ground. Leaf spring 1 is coupled to the middle secondary axle.
Types of axles
There are several different types of axles, and each is different in function. Some have bearings on each end, while others don’t. These two types of axles have different strengths and weaknesses, so it’s important to know which one is right for you. The best axle for your vehicle depends on your driving needs and budget.
The most basic type of axle is the axle shaft. This is the most inexpensive kind of axle. It connects the wheel hub to the axle shaft. The axle shaft is attached to the wheel hub by bolts. The wheel axle sits in the middle of the axle shaft. The bearings and axle casing transfer the weight of the wheel to the axle. The bearings are designed to distribute the weight evenly on both sides of the axle.
Another type of axle is the reverse Czpt stub axle. It is similar to the standard Czpt stub axle, but the reverse Czpt is designed with an L-shaped spindle. The rear axles also come in different types. These depend on how they are mounted on the vehicle. There are three different types of rear axles: rigid axles, semi-floating axles, and floating axles.
A full floating axle, on the other hand, does not support the weight of the vehicle. It is attached to the wheel hub and axle housing. It is most common in trucks and heavy duty vehicles. These axles are also the most durable, but they can only handle a heavy load. If the axle shaft breaks or is damaged, the vehicle will drop.
The type of axles a vehicle has is important because it affects the turning radius. A single axle vehicle has one drive axle at the rear, while a tandem vehicle has two drives. This means that the vehicle has a larger turning radius than a single axle one. There are also a variety of designs that allow it to turn at higher speeds and with less torque.
Lastly, a dead front axle is an immovable front axle, not revolving with the wheels. It is protected by housings and is a good choice for vehicles that cannot be driven in wet conditions. They provide the driving power from the Axles to the front wheels. The Czpt type uses a kingpin, while the Lamoine type uses a yoke-type hinge.
Three quarter floating axles are a hybrid between a full and semi floating axle. In this type, the axle is attached to the hub through bearings. As a result, it eliminates the shearing stress of the axle and focuses on bending loads. These axles are cheaper than the semi-floating type, and they are used in lighter trucks.
A semi-floating axle, on the other hand, has a bearing inside its axle casing. This axle is a lightweight option that still supports all the vehicle’s weight. This axle is generally used on light-duty pickups and mid-size trucks.
editor by czh 2022-11-24
China 6ton Tractor Trailer Farm Rear Axle detroit axle
Use: Trailer Parts
OE NO.: OEM Service Provided
Max Payload: 48T
Size: CUSTOMIZED
Product Name: Trailer Axle
Material: Steel
Application: Trailer Truck Used
Color: Customer Demands
MOQ: 1pcs
Package: Wooden Pallets
Packaging Details: wooden pallets or wooden box ,as customers’ request
Port: HangZhou port
Specification
| Axle beam: | 150*150mm*12mm |
| Use | Trailer Parts |
| Parts | Trailer Axles |
| OE NO. | Inboard German type axle |
| Max Payload | 55ton |
| Size | Standard Size |
| Place of Origin | China ,ZheJiang |
| Track | 1840 |
| Brand Name | ZONXIN |
| Product Name | Hot Sale American Axle Semi Trailer Use Parts |
| Material | Steel |
| Keyword | Trailer Axle |
| Surface | Color Painted |
| Finish | Painting |
| Weight | 375kg |
| Color | Customer Demands |
| Item | Wheel Trailer axle |
| Usage | Trailer axle Casting Parts |
| Package | Standard Package |
| Modle | Capacity | TR | Axle tube | Centre distance of brake chamber GM |
| ZX/13T | 13000 | 1840 | 127 | 390 |
| ZX/14T | 14000 | 1840 | 150 | 342 |
| ZX/16T | 16000 | 1840 | 150 | 357 |
How to Repair an Axle
An axle is the central shaft of a gear or wheel. The axle can be fixed to the wheels or the vehicle itself and rotates along with them. The axle may include bearings. This article discusses the different types and their functions. It also covers how to repair an axle. In addition to its function, an axle may include mounting points and bearings.
Structure
An axle is a part of railway machinery that helps move trains. It is made up of a cylinder and a system of springs. The axle is positioned near the center of the train’s wheels and is connected to the frame and wagon. Axle box bogies are used in economic trains.
Axles can be integral or detached, depending on the type of vehicle. An integral axle is the central part of the suspension system and supports the weight of the vehicle. A disengaged axle has two wheels on opposite sides. In a vehicle with independent suspension, the axles are matched together with independent suspension. Different types of axles are designed for different purposes, so it’s important to understand which type of axle is used for the vehicle you’re driving.
A conventional axle assembly consists of the hub assembly 10, brake disk 20, wheel bearing assembly 30, and knuckle 40. It also has a hub bolt 14. The wheel bearing assembly 30 is made up of the bearing 32, outer ring 36, and bearing connecting bolt 38. The wheel bearing assembly is connected to the hub using a hub.
The type of axle used in a vehicle is determined by the type of driving force that the axle is expected to deliver. Some vehicles use standard axles while others have custom-made axles to meet their specifications. This allows for better control over the wheels’ speed and torque. These differences can greatly affect the performance of your vehicle.
Full-floating axles are most common in light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks. These axles can handle more weight than their semi-floating counterparts. They also prevent the wheel from coming off in case of axle failure. Full-floating axles are used in some Land-Rover vehicles and are used in American stock car racing. In addition, full-floating axles help maintain wheel alignment and handle side thrust and driving torque.
The structure of an axle assembly comprises an input shaft, a brake disk, and the hub. The input shaft is connected to the drive pulley.
Function
Axle springs are used to support the axle. The spring rate depends on the amount of load applied to the axle. The position of the axle can be determined by detecting signals produced by a position sensor. The sensor detects a change in distance between the axle body and the chassis. The spring rate is then adjusted to provide the required level of deflection.
The differential between the spring supported and unsprung axle suspension can lead to dangerous operating conditions. An operator may not always be aware of the occurrence of a switch from spring-supported to unsprung condition, and may overtax the vehicle as a result. Thus, the proper operation of axles depends on a thorough understanding of axle functions.
The Michigan DOT study used mechanistic models and laboratory studies to develop axle factors. These factors describe the relative damage caused by a single distress to a standard axle. They were used to adjust the AASHTO-based LEFs for single axle weights and to derive new LEFs independent of ESALs.
Models for estimating service lives are based on the work of Timm et al. for the FHWA. These models assume accurate axle loading spectra and a small number of tightly defined scenarios. This greatly simplifies the task of estimating LEFs and improves the accuracy of results.
The MEPDG version of the model supports the NAPCOM and PaveDAT models. They show a considerable variation in the effects of different axle weights on various metrics of pavement condition. This is because different axle weights can cause different results in different sections, if they are associated with two failure mechanisms.
Types
There are many different types of axles, each with their own characteristics. The most common of these is the Ford 9-inch axle, which is found in most Blue Oval muscle cars and trucks. It is so popular that aftermarket companies even make versions for Chevy applications. This particular type of axle features a 3/8-inch square-drive fill plug and is reinforced with a Daytona-style pinion cartridge, which accommodates a stronger pinion head bearing and thicker inner ribbing.
Another type of axle is the rigid front axle, which uses leaf springs to provide suspension. These springs are fixed to spring seats on the axle beam. The axle beam and track rod are connected to each other using screws. The length and thickness of the axle tubes are important for the strength and performance of the axle.
The rear axle is responsible for transferring power to the driving wheels. The front axle, on the other hand, is responsible for processing road shocks and steering. The driving torque produces thrust in the wheels. This force must be transmitted to the chassis frame and body to move the vehicle. These are the most affordable types of axles, but they can also lead to problems.
While many axles are manufactured in standard formats, many of them are custom-made for a particular car, allowing for a more individualized look and performance. In addition to being custom-made for the vehicle, axle housing cases can be either a single unit or split like a banjo. The front opening of the axle housing is closed by a differential carrier, while the rear opening is covered by a spherical cover plate.
Different types of axles have different strengths and weaknesses. Typically, the weight of an axle should be proportionate to the vehicle’s weight and the pressure it will exert on the road. When the axle weight is higher, a vehicle will not be as efficient, as it will use more fuel to move at the same speed. This can cut into profit margins.
Different types of axles can have various purposes, but one main function is to transfer power from the engine to the wheels. These axles need to be durable and able to withstand the weight of a vehicle, as well as withstand accelerated forces.
Repair
If you notice any signs of wear or damage to the axle on your vehicle, you may need to repair it. This type of repair will not only protect the wheels, but will also increase the overall performance of your car. A good repair job can help you enjoy smoother driving and better control of your tires. However, there are certain precautions you must take before starting the repair.
To fix an axle, a mechanic must first determine the cause of the problem. This can involve replacing worn or broken parts, replacing them with new ones, and adjusting the car’s alignment. The mechanic will then tighten the fasteners and tires according to manufacturer specifications. Finally, the car will be road tested to ensure that everything is working properly.
A CV joint is also a common item to be replaced. The lubrication in these joints can become dirty, which causes them to wear out. A failing joint will make a clicking sound when it turns sharply. A failed joint may also affect the differential. This part of the car’s drivetrain contains a set of gears that transfer the rotational power of the engine to the wheels. Over time, the gears can wear out, resulting in high labour and replacement costs.
If your car has bent axles, it is important to repair them as soon as possible. Even if the damage is slight, the problem can lead to additional damage to your car’s wheels, CV joints, or other powertrain components. Thankfully, some insurance policies cover the cost of axle repair after an accident.
The average cost to repair an axle varies from about $450 to $900 before taxes. The cost depends on the size of the vehicle and the type of labor required. A rear axle repair can cost up to $700. In addition to labor fees, parts can cost as little as $50 to 70. The cost of the repair can also vary depending on the type of vehicle and the parts used.
If you notice bad vibrations in your vehicle, it’s likely that the axle has been damaged. These vibrations can cause problems with the handling of your vehicle and your comfort while driving.
editor by czh
China factory Tractor Parts Yoke Shaft for Farm Implement near me factory
Product Description
Tractor parts yoke shaft for farm implement
1. Tubes or Pipes
We’ve already got Triangular profile tube and Lemon profile tube for all the series we provide.
And we have some star tube, splined tube and other profile tubes required by our customers (for a certain series). (Please notice that our catalog doesnt contain all the items we produce)
If you want tubes other than triangular or lemon, please provide drawings or pictures.
2.End yokes
We’ve got several types of quick release yokes and plain bore yoke. I will suggest the usual type for your reference.
You can also send drawings or pictures to us if you cannot find your item in our catalog.
3. Safety devices or clutches
I will attach the details of safety devices for your reference. We’ve already have Free wheel (RA), Ratchet torque limiter(SA), Shear bolt torque limiter(SB), 3types of friction torque limiter (FF,FFS,FCS) and overrunning couplers(adapters) (FAS).
4.For any other more special requirements with plastic guard, connection method, color of painting, package, etc., please feel free to let me know.
Features:
1. We have been specialized in designing, manufacturing drive shaft, steering coupler shaft, universal joints, which have exported to the USA, Europe, Australia etc for years
2. Application to all kinds of general mechanical situation
3. Our products are of high intensity and rigidity.
4. Heat resistant & Acid resistant
5. OEM orders are welcomed
Our factory is a leading manufacturer of PTO shaft yoke and universal joint.
We manufacture high quality PTO yokes for various vehicles, construction machinery and equipment. All products are constructed with rotating lighter.
We are currently exporting our products throughout the world, especially to North America, South America, Europe, and Russia. If you are interested in any item, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are looking forward to becoming your suppliers in the near future.
Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings
A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
Modeling a spline coupling
Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.
Creating a spline coupling model 20
The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
Analysing a spline coupling model 20
An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
Misalignment of a spline coupling
A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.
China Best Sales Tractor CZPT Joint near me supplier
Product Description
Tractor universal joint
Features:
1, Material: C45(1045) carbon steel, 40Cr steel, 20CrMnTi
2, Excellent performance, long service life and competitive price.
3, Great intensity and rigidity.
4, On time delivery
5, Own ISO9000, TS16949 Certificates
6, Best price with the highest quality.
Quality Control:
1. Chemical Composition confirm after Ingot
2. Hardness after Heat Treatment
3. Final Dimension Check
Quality Assurance Document:
All the Q. A Document as per Client Requirement will be submitted when goods ready.
Packing and Shipping
1. Standard: Wooden case or carton for export
2. Delivery: As per contract delivery on time
3. Shipping: As per client request. We can accept CIF, Door to Door etc. Or client authorized agent we supply all the necessary assistant
Our service:
1. Customized and designed according to the customers’ sample, drawing or requirements
2. Following the customers’ requirements or as our usual packing
3. High quality and competitive price and pure-hearted service.
4. Strictly quality control according to ISO9001: 2008.
5. Flexible minimum order quantity
Our universal joints are with good quality and reasonable price. We can supply you all kinds of u-joints for more than 20 brands’ cars, mechanic machines and agriculture machines.
We can also supply universal joint, heavy duty universal joint, CZPT universal joint, gmb universal joints, small universal joint shaft, universal joint bearing, agriculture universal joints, small universal joints, universal joint yoke, universal joint coupling, universal joint spider, tractor universal joint, caterpillar universal joint, universal joints cross bearing, plastic universal joint, universal joint cross, universal joint for komatsu, universal joint shaft, industrial universal joint, universal joint connector, CZPT universal joint, universal joint impact sockets, steering universal joint, universal joint pin, etc.
Standard Length Splined Shafts
Standard Length Splined Shafts are made from Mild Steel and are perfect for most repair jobs, custom machinery building, and many other applications. All stock splined shafts are 2-3/4 inches in length, and full splines are available in any length, with additional materials and working lengths available upon request and quotation. CZPT Manufacturing Company is proud to offer these standard length shafts.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are splined
There are 2 common disc brake mounting interfaces, splined and center lock. Disc brakes with splined interfaces are more common. They are usually easier to install. The center lock system requires a tool to remove the locking ring on the disc hub. Six-bolt rotors are easier to install and require only 6 bolts. The center lock system is commonly used with performance road bikes.
Post mount disc brakes require a post mount adapter, while flat mount disc brakes do not. Post mount adapters are more common and are used for carbon mountain bikes, while flat mount interfaces are becoming the norm on road and gravel bikes. All disc brake adapters are adjustable for rotor size, though. Road bikes usually use 160mm rotors while mountain bikes use rotors that are 180mm or 200mm.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined
A helical splined disc brake mounting interface is designed with a splined connection between the hub and brake disc. This splined connection allows for a relatively large amount of radial and rotational displacement between the disc and hub. A loosely splined interface can cause a rattling noise due to the movement of the disc in relation to the hub.
The splines on the brake disc and hub are connected via an air gap. The air gap helps reduce heat conduction from the brake disc to the hub. The present invention addresses problems of noise, heat, and retraction of brake discs at the release of the brake. It also addresses issues with skewing and dragging. If you’re unsure whether this type of mounting interface is right for you, consult your mechanic.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helix-splined may be used in conjunction with other components of a wheel. They are particularly useful in disc brake mounting interfaces for hub-to-hub assemblies. The spacer elements, which are preferably located circumferentially, provide substantially the same function no matter how the brake disc rotates. Preferably, 3 spacer elements are located around the brake disc. Each of these spacer elements has equal clearance between the splines of the brake disc and the hub.
Spacer elements 6 include a helical spring portion 6.1 and extensions in tangential directions that terminate in hooks 6.4. These hooks abut against the brake disc 1 in both directions. The helical spring portion 5.1 and 6.1 have stiffness enough to absorb radial impacts. The spacer elements are arranged around the circumference of the intermeshing zone.
A helical splined disc mount includes a stabilizing element formed as a helical spring. The helical spring extends to the disc’s splines and teeth. The ends of the extension extend in opposite directions, while brackets at each end engage with the disc’s splines and teeth. This stabilizing element is positioned axially over the disc’s width.
Helical splined disc brake mounting interfaces are popular in bicycles and road bicycles. They’re a reliable, durable way to mount your brakes. Splines are widely used in aerospace, and have a higher fatigue life and reliability. The interfaces between the splined disc brake and BB spindle are made from aluminum and acetate.
As the splined hub mounts the disc in a helical fashion, the spring wire and disc 2 will be positioned in close contact. As the spring wire contacts the disc, it creates friction forces that are evenly distributed throughout the disc. This allows for a wide range of axial motion. Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helical splined have higher strength and stiffness than their counterparts.
Disc brake mounting interfaces that are helically splined can have a wide range of splined surfaces. The splined surfaces are the most common type of disc brake mounting interfaces. They are typically made of stainless steel or aluminum and can be used for a variety of applications. However, a splined disc mount will not support a disc with an oversized brake caliper.
China Custom Pto Shaft Yokes for Tractor with Great quality
Product Description
pto shaft yokes for tractor
1.High quality
2.CNC machine with strick tolerance
3.Professional shaft manufacturer
4.Acid resistant
| Using | Auto part, machine, transmission system, steering system |
| Structure | Shaft with universal joints |
| Materials | Steel, stainless steel, alloy steel |
| Treatment | drill, mill, wire-electrode cutting, weld, heat treatment |
| Surface |
Coated or natural |
| business sphere | all kinds drive shafts, steering shaft, universal joints can be custom made |
Features:
1. We have been specialized in designing, manufacturing drive shaft, steering coupler shaft, universal joints, which have exported to the USA, Europe, Australia etc for years
2. Application to all kinds of general mechanical situation
3. Our products are of high intensity and rigidity.
4. Heat resistant & Acid resistant
5. OEM orders are welcomed
1. Power or torque related to alternating load you require.
|
Power-rating size |
540 r.p.m. |
1000 r.p.m. |
||
|
torque [Nm] |
power [CV] |
torque [Nm] |
power [CV] |
|
|
series 1 |
210 |
16 |
170 |
24 |
|
series 2 |
280 |
21 |
230 |
32 |
|
series 3 |
400 |
30 |
320 |
45 |
|
series 4 |
460 |
35 |
380 |
53 |
|
series 5 |
620 |
47 |
500 |
70 |
|
series 6 |
830 |
64 |
690 |
98 |
|
series 7 |
980 |
75 |
800 |
113 |
|
series 8 |
1240 |
95 |
1000 |
140 |
2.Cross journal(Universal joint) size which decides torque of a PTO Shaft:
|
Cross journal size |
Ref. |
A mm |
B mm |
|
Series 1 |
1.01.01 |
54 |
22 |
|
Series 2 |
2.01.01 |
61.3 |
23.8 |
|
Series 3 |
3.01.01 |
70 |
27 |
|
Series 4 |
4.01.01 |
74.6 |
27 |
|
Series 5 |
5.01.01 |
80 |
30.2 |
|
Series 6 |
6.01.01 |
92 |
30.2 |
|
Series 7N |
7N.01.01 |
94 |
35 |
|
Series 7 |
7.01.01 |
106.5 |
30.2 |
|
Series 8 |
8.01.01 |
106.5 |
35 |
3 Closed overall length (or cross to cross) of a PTO shaft.
4 Tubes or Pipes
We’ve already got Triangular profile tube and Lemon profile tube for all the series we provide.
And we have some star tube, splined tube and other profile tubes required by our customers (for a certain series). (Please notice that our catalog doesnt contain all the items we produce)
If you want tubes other than triangular or lemon, please provide drawings or pictures.
5 End yokes
We’ve got several types of quick release yokes and plain bore yoke. I will suggest the usual type for your reference.
You can also send drawings or pictures to us if you cannot find your item in our catalog.
6 Safety devices or clutches
I will attach the details of safety devices for your reference. We’ve already have Free wheel (RA), Ratchet torque limiter(SA), Shear bolt torque limiter(SB), 3types of friction torque limiter (FF,FFS,FCS) and overrunning couplers(adapters) (FAS).
7 For any other more special requirements with plastic guard, connection method, color of painting, package, etc., please feel free to let me know.
How to Calculate Stiffness, Centering Force, Wear and Fatigue Failure of Spline Couplings
There are various types of spline couplings. These couplings have several important properties. These properties are: Stiffness, Involute splines, Misalignment, Wear and fatigue failure. To understand how these characteristics relate to spline couplings, read this article. It will give you the necessary knowledge to determine which type of coupling best suits your needs. Keeping in mind that spline couplings are usually spherical in shape, they are made of steel.
Involute splines
An effective side interference condition minimizes gear misalignment. When 2 splines are coupled with no spline misalignment, the maximum tensile root stress shifts to the left by 5 mm. A linear lead variation, which results from multiple connections along the length of the spline contact, increases the effective clearance or interference by a given percentage. This type of misalignment is undesirable for coupling high-speed equipment.
Involute splines are often used in gearboxes. These splines transmit high torque, and are better able to distribute load among multiple teeth throughout the coupling circumference. The involute profile and lead errors are related to the spacing between spline teeth and keyways. For coupling applications, industry practices use splines with 25 to 50-percent of spline teeth engaged. This load distribution is more uniform than that of conventional single-key couplings.
To determine the optimal tooth engagement for an involved spline coupling, Xiangzhen Xue and colleagues used a computer model to simulate the stress applied to the splines. The results from this study showed that a “permissible” Ruiz parameter should be used in coupling. By predicting the amount of wear and tear on a crowned spline, the researchers could accurately predict how much damage the components will sustain during the coupling process.
There are several ways to determine the optimal pressure angle for an involute spline. Involute splines are commonly measured using a pressure angle of 30 degrees. Similar to gears, involute splines are typically tested through a measurement over pins. This involves inserting specific-sized wires between gear teeth and measuring the distance between them. This method can tell whether the gear has a proper tooth profile.
The spline system shown in Figure 1 illustrates a vibration model. This simulation allows the user to understand how involute splines are used in coupling. The vibration model shows 4 concentrated mass blocks that represent the prime mover, the internal spline, and the load. It is important to note that the meshing deformation function represents the forces acting on these 3 components.
Stiffness of coupling
The calculation of stiffness of a spline coupling involves the measurement of its tooth engagement. In the following, we analyze the stiffness of a spline coupling with various types of teeth using 2 different methods. Direct inversion and blockwise inversion both reduce CPU time for stiffness calculation. However, they require evaluation submatrices. Here, we discuss the differences between these 2 methods.
The analytical model for spline couplings is derived in the second section. In the third section, the calculation process is explained in detail. We then validate this model against the FE method. Finally, we discuss the influence of stiffness nonlinearity on the rotor dynamics. Finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method. We present a simple yet effective method for estimating the lateral stiffness of spline couplings.
The numerical calculation of the spline coupling is based on the semi-analytical spline load distribution model. This method involves refined contact grids and updating the compliance matrix at each iteration. Hence, it consumes significant computational time. Further, it is difficult to apply this method to the dynamic analysis of a rotor. This method has its own limitations and should be used only when the spline coupling is fully investigated.
The meshing force is the force generated by a misaligned spline coupling. It is related to the spline thickness and the transmitting torque of the rotor. The meshing force is also related to the dynamic vibration displacement. The result obtained from the meshing force analysis is given in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis presented in this paper aims to investigate the stiffness of spline couplings with a misaligned spline. Although the results of previous studies were accurate, some issues remained. For example, the misalignment of the spline may cause contact damages. The aim of this article is to investigate the problems associated with misaligned spline couplings and propose an analytical approach for estimating the contact pressure in a spline connection. We also compare our results to those obtained by pure numerical approaches.
Misalignment
To determine the centering force, the effective pressure angle must be known. Using the effective pressure angle, the centering force is calculated based on the maximum axial and radial loads and updated Dudley misalignment factors. The centering force is the maximum axial force that can be transmitted by friction. Several published misalignment factors are also included in the calculation. A new method is presented in this paper that considers the cam effect in the normal force.
In this new method, the stiffness along the spline joint can be integrated to obtain a global stiffness that is applicable to torsional vibration analysis. The stiffness of bearings can also be calculated at given levels of misalignment, allowing for accurate estimation of bearing dimensions. It is advisable to check the stiffness of bearings at all times to ensure that they are properly sized and aligned.
A misalignment in a spline coupling can result in wear or even failure. This is caused by an incorrectly aligned pitch profile. This problem is often overlooked, as the teeth are in contact throughout the involute profile. This causes the load to not be evenly distributed along the contact line. Consequently, it is important to consider the effect of misalignment on the contact force on the teeth of the spline coupling.
The centre of the male spline in Figure 2 is superposed on the female spline. The alignment meshing distances are also identical. Hence, the meshing force curves will change according to the dynamic vibration displacement. It is necessary to know the parameters of a spline coupling before implementing it. In this paper, the model for misalignment is presented for spline couplings and the related parameters.
Using a self-made spline coupling test rig, the effects of misalignment on a spline coupling are studied. In contrast to the typical spline coupling, misalignment in a spline coupling causes fretting wear at a specific position on the tooth surface. This is a leading cause of failure in these types of couplings.
Wear and fatigue failure
The failure of a spline coupling due to wear and fatigue is determined by the first occurrence of tooth wear and shaft misalignment. Standard design methods do not account for wear damage and assess the fatigue life with big approximations. Experimental investigations have been conducted to assess wear and fatigue damage in spline couplings. The tests were conducted on a dedicated test rig and special device connected to a standard fatigue machine. The working parameters such as torque, misalignment angle, and axial distance have been varied in order to measure fatigue damage. Over dimensioning has also been assessed.
During fatigue and wear, mechanical sliding takes place between the external and internal splines and results in catastrophic failure. The lack of literature on the wear and fatigue of spline couplings in aero-engines may be due to the lack of data on the coupling’s application. Wear and fatigue failure in splines depends on a number of factors, including the material pair, geometry, and lubrication conditions.
The analysis of spline couplings shows that over-dimensioning is common and leads to different damages in the system. Some of the major damages are wear, fretting, corrosion, and teeth fatigue. Noise problems have also been observed in industrial settings. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contact behavior of spline couplings, and numerical simulations are often hampered by the use of specific codes and the boundary element method.
The failure of a spline gear coupling was caused by fatigue, and the fracture initiated at the bottom corner radius of the keyway. The keyway and splines had been overloaded beyond their yield strength, and significant yielding was observed in the spline gear teeth. A fracture ring of non-standard alloy steel exhibited a sharp corner radius, which was a significant stress raiser.
Several components were studied to determine their life span. These components include the spline shaft, the sealing bolt, and the graphite ring. Each of these components has its own set of design parameters. However, there are similarities in the distributions of these components. Wear and fatigue failure of spline couplings can be attributed to a combination of the 3 factors. A failure mode is often defined as a non-linear distribution of stresses and strains.
China Hot selling Agricultural Machine Tractor Pto Drive Shaft Yoke with Hot selling
Product Description
Agricultural machine tractor pto drive shaft yoke
1.High quality
2.CNC machine with strick tolerance
3.Professional shaft manufacturer
4.Acid resistant
| Using | Auto part, machine, transmission system, steering system |
| Structure | Shaft with universal joints |
| Materials | Steel, stainless steel, alloy steel |
| Treatment | drill, mill, wire-electrode cutting, weld, heat treatment |
| Surface | Coated or natural |
| business sphere | all kinds drive shafts, steering shaft, universal joints can be custom made |
Features:
1. We have been specialized in designing, manufacturing drive shaft, steering coupler shaft, universal joints, which have exported to the USA, Europe, Australia etc for years
2. Application to all kinds of general mechanical situation
3. Our products are of high intensity and rigidity.
4. Heat resistant & Acid resistant
5. OEM orders are welcomed
1. Power or torque related to alternating load you require.
| Power-rating size |
540 r.p.m. | 1000 r.p.m. | ||
| torque [Nm] | power [CV] | torque [Nm] | power [CV] | |
| series 1 | 210 | 16 | 170 | 24 |
| series 2 | 280 | 21 | 230 | 32 |
| series 3 | 400 | 30 | 320 | 45 |
| series 4 | 460 | 35 | 380 | 53 |
| series 5 | 620 | 47 | 500 | 70 |
| series 6 | 830 | 64 | 690 | 98 |
| series 7 | 980 | 75 | 800 | 113 |
| series 8 | 1240 | 95 | 1000 | 140 |
2.Cross journal(Universal joint) size which decides torque of a PTO Shaft:
| Cross journal size | Ref. | A mm | B mm |
| Series 1 | 1.01.01 | 54 | 22 |
| Series 2 | 2.01.01 | 61.3 | 23.8 |
| Series 3 | 3.01.01 | 70 | 27 |
| Series 4 | 4.01.01 | 74.6 | 27 |
| Series 5 | 5.01.01 | 80 | 30.2 |
| Series 6 | 6.01.01 | 92 | 30.2 |
| Series 7N | 7N.01.01 | 94 | 35 |
| Series 7 | 7.01.01 | 106.5 | 30.2 |
| Series 8 | 8.01.01 | 106.5 | 35 |
3 Closed overall length (or cross to cross) of a PTO shaft.
4 Tubes or Pipes
We’ve already got Triangular profile tube and Lemon profile tube for all the series we provide.
And we have some star tube, splined tube and other profile tubes required by our customers (for a certain series). (Please notice that our catalog doesnt contain all the items we produce)
If you want tubes other than triangular or lemon, please provide drawings or pictures.
5 End yokes
We’ve got several types of quick release yokes and plain bore yoke. I will suggest the usual type for your reference.
You can also send drawings or pictures to us if you cannot find your item in our catalog.
6 Safety devices or clutches
I will attach the details of safety devices for your reference. We’ve already have Free wheel (RA), Ratchet torque limiter(SA), Shear bolt torque limiter(SB), 3types of friction torque limiter (FF,FFS,FCS) and overrunning couplers(adapters) (FAS).
7 For any other more special requirements with plastic guard, connection method, color of painting, package, etc., please feel free to let me know.
Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings
A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
Modeling a spline coupling
Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.
Creating a spline coupling model 20
The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
Analysing a spline coupling model 20
An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
Misalignment of a spline coupling
A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.
China wholesaler 4-wheel drive tractor 1004 Economical New agriculture farm tractor mini electric farm tractor with high quality
Issue: New
Guarantee: 3 a long time
Applicable Industries: Accommodations, Garment Shops, Constructing Content Stores, Equipment Repair Shops, Producing Plant, Foods & Beverage Manufacturing facility, Farms, Cafe, House Use, Retail, Meals Store, Printing Outlets, Development works , Energy & Mining, Meals & Beverage Retailers, Marketing Organization
Showroom Area: None
Video clip outgoing-inspection: Offered
Equipment Examination Report: Offered
Advertising Variety: New Solution 2571
Warranty of main factors: 1 Yr
Core Elements: PLC
Exclusive Selling Position: Fully hydraulic program
Solution identify: qk1004
Engine: HONDA Gasoline
Electrical power: 200kw
Fat: 2800kg
Certification: ISO9001
guarantee: 48months
Excess weight/kg: 3200
Size, width and top/mm: 3945*1860*2730
Equipment situation: 12+twelve shuttle change
area: ZheJiang china
Right after-product sales Support Supplied: Movie complex help
Soon after Guarantee Provider: Video technological support, On-line support, Spare areas, NITOYO ME61 0571 Synchronizer Ring gearbox synchronizer ring synchronizer ring CZPT canter Utilised For CZPT Discipline maintenance and restore service
Neighborhood Service Location: None
Packaging Particulars: wooden situation packing
Port: QING DAO PORT
4-wheel generate tractor 1004 Affordable New agriculture farm tractor mini electric powered farm tractor
one. Strengthened gearbox, front axle and rear axle design have more powerful carrying capability and higher trustworthiness.2. The front axle and rear axle differentials adopt a cross-shaft structure, which increases the carrying capability by 40%, reduces failures and improves reliability.3. The front bridge of the paddy discipline is fully sealed to prevent mud and h2o from moving into, generating the paddy area far more adaptable.4. The steering angle is huge, the wheelbase is short, the turning is adaptable, and the modest area is more adaptable, which will save the time of turning close to in the field.Wealthy configuration, multi-goal in 1 machine1. It adopts 12+twelve shuttle gears, and optional 8+8 shuttle gears. There are many gear picks to fulfill the wants of diverse operating circumstances.2. Two sets of 4-channel hydraulic output, 540/760 pace (optional 540/a thousand velocity) are outfitted as normal, which can meet the specifications of connecting various and compound agricultural equipment and has a wide variety of applications.3. Optional air pump unit, fast pace, to meet up with transportation needs.
overall performance
Solution model
1004 (a hundred horsepower 4-wheel generate)
Engine brand
Yunnei Guosan inverter engine
Hood
Klass 2 Hood
Rear suspension
reinforced Klass specific suspension
Cab
Luxurious 4-poster cab
Clutch
eleven-inch double-performing clutch
Equipment place
twelve+12 shuttle shift
Multi-way valve
a few-way 4-gap multi-way valve
Instrument panel
multi-perform instrument
Rear generate axle
TB variety bolstered chassis
Tires
front wheel 9.5-24 rear wheel 14.9-30
Fat/kg
3200
Length, width and top/mm
3945*1860*2730
picture
FAQAre you manufacture?
Of course. We are 1 of leading producers
Do youhave Stockproductions to promote?
Sure,ofcourse.Butwe also offer you OEM services. Remember to send us some drawing.
What data do you want to know if i want to get a quotation?
a). The design/dimensions of your merchandise.
b). The application for your items.
c). Special deal approaches if you requirements.
d). Raw content.
Do you inspect the completed products?
Yes.Every stage of products will be carried out inspection by QC section right up until shipping and delivery
What benefits do you have?
(1) Punctual: Have your orders achieved with the most recent shipping?
We are a maker with so numerous superior and new machines. It assures we have the capacity to carry out the generation schedual for punctual shipping.
(2) 20year manufacturing experience. We have over 20 many years exprerience in this sector.
That signifies we can preview the problems for the orders and creation. As a result, it will make certain to deduce the chance of poor predicament to occur.
(3) Position to stage support.
There is 2 product sales departments who will provide you from inquiry to goods transported out. For the duration of the procedure, you just need to examine with him for all the difficulties and the way sames significantly instances
Our Providers1. 24 hours on line services, Transmission filter 6DCT450 MPS6 filter DSG 6SPEED gearbox filter for automobile support Chinese, English, Spanish, French, German, Russian ,specialized direction.
two. When satisfies equipment failure difficulty, our manufacturing facility will make sure that the problem is solved within 1 hour.
3. Povide device install video clip.
4. Offer logistics information, like delivery by sea, shipping and delivery by specific DHL, FEDEX shipping, real-time monitoring services.
five. If machine is broken ,Non-human triggers,the new equipment will be supplied or new parts will be presented.
Packaging & Delivery
Business InformationHangZhou Qingke Equipment Co., Ltd established in July 29, 2015, registered capital of 5 million.This is our new branch. Our factory has 6 several years background. We have CNC machining center, CNC, Reduced Suspension Control Arm Bushing for BMW 2013 X1 F52 F49 F48 F55 31126874341 lathe, uninteresting machine, and milling device.
Primary goods: sq. metal blanking device , Bending devices, Straightening devices, Metal arc bending machine, Floor polishing machines, Terrazzo machines, Solar h2o pump, Backyard Machinery(like tree spade & lawn mower), Development equipment and components, Road marking and Mining tools, Mining resources and so on.
We have passed the ISO9001:2000 certification. Our products have been exported to Europe, Russia, south America, Africa & the Center East, much more than 20 countries. We sincerely hope to have the chance to co-run with you.
Speak to information
How to Substitute the Travel Shaft
Numerous various functions in a car are vital to its working, but the driveshaft is probably the part that demands to be recognized the most. A broken or destroyed driveshaft can harm many other car parts. This write-up will make clear how this component operates and some of the indicators that it might require fix. This article is for the typical particular person who needs to repair their auto on their personal but might not be familiar with mechanical repairs or even driveshaft mechanics. You can click the link under for far more data.
Mend destroyed driveshafts
If you possess a vehicle, you ought to know that the driveshaft is an integral component of the vehicle’s driveline. They guarantee effective transmission of electrical power from the engine to the wheels and travel. Nonetheless, if your driveshaft is ruined or cracked, your car will not purpose correctly. To keep your vehicle protected and running at peak efficiency, you must have it fixed as soon as feasible. Listed here are some simple methods to change the drive shaft.
Very first, diagnose the cause of the generate shaft damage. If your vehicle is creating uncommon noises, the driveshaft may be damaged. This is because worn bushings and bearings assist the drive shaft. As a result, the rotation of the drive shaft is influenced. The noise will be squeaks, dings or rattles. As soon as the dilemma has been diagnosed, it is time to fix the broken drive shaft.
Pros can restore your driveshaft at comparatively reduced price. Charges differ dependent on the kind of push shaft and its problem. Axle repairs can variety from $300 to $1,000. Labor is normally only around $two hundred. A easy fix can expense among $one hundred fifty and $1700. You are going to preserve hundreds of dollars if you’re ready to correct the difficulty by yourself. You could need to have to invest a number of more hours educating by yourself about the problem ahead of handing it over to a professional for suitable prognosis and fix.
The cost of restoring a ruined driveshaft may differ by model and manufacturer. It can value as significantly as $2,000 depending on components and labor. While labor expenses can range, parts and labor are generally close to $70. On regular, a damaged driveshaft mend fees in between $400 and $600. However, these areas can be much more costly than that. If you do not want to devote funds on unnecessarily pricey repairs, you may possibly need to spend a minor more.
Discover how push shafts function
While a car motor could be one particular of the most complicated parts in your car, the driveshaft has an similarly important occupation. The driveshaft transmits the electrical power of the engine to the wheels, turning the wheels and creating the vehicle transfer. Driveshaft torque refers to the force connected with rotational movement. Generate shafts should be ready to endure extreme circumstances or they might crack. Driveshafts are not made to bend, so knowing how they work is essential to the proper working of the automobile.
The drive shaft involves many components. The CV connector is one particular of them. This is the previous end just before the wheels spin. CV joints are also recognized as “doughnut” joints. The CV joint will help stability the load on the driveshaft, the closing cease amongst the engine and the closing travel assembly. Last but not least, the axle is a solitary rotating shaft that transmits electricity from the closing generate assembly to the wheels.
Different kinds of drive shafts have diverse quantities of joints. They transmit torque from the engine to the wheels and must accommodate distinctions in duration and angle. The travel shaft of a entrance-wheel push motor vehicle generally consists of a connecting shaft, an interior constant velocity joint and an outer set joint. They also have anti-lock technique rings and torsional dampers to aid them run efficiently. This information will assist you comprehend the basics of driveshafts and maintain your automobile in excellent condition.
The CV joint is the heart of the driveshaft, it enables the wheels of the auto to transfer at a consistent velocity. The connector also assists transmit power successfully. You can learn a lot more about CV joint driveshafts by hunting at the prime 3 driveshaft concerns
The U-joint on the intermediate shaft may be worn or ruined. Tiny deviations in these joints can result in slight vibrations and wobble. In excess of time, these vibrations can wear out drivetrain elements, such as U-joints and differential seals. Further put on on the middle assistance bearing is also expected. If your driveshaft is leaking oil, the up coming step is to examine your transmission.
The travel shaft is an important component of the automobile. They transmit energy from the engine to the transmission. They also link the axles and CV joints. When these factors are in very good problem, they transmit electricity to the wheels. If you find them free or stuck, it can lead to the vehicle to bounce. To make certain appropriate torque transfer, your vehicle requirements to continue to be on the street. While rough streets are typical, bumps and bumps are typical.
Common indicators of damaged driveshafts
If your automobile vibrates seriously beneath, you could be dealing with a defective propshaft. This situation limits your total control of the car and can’t be dismissed. If you hear this sounds regularly, the difficulty may possibly be the trigger and ought to be identified as before long as feasible. Listed here are some typical indicators of a damaged driveshaft. If you experience this sound even though driving, you should have your automobile inspected by a mechanic.
A clanging sound can also be one particular of the indicators of a damaged driveshaft. A ding could be a indicator of a defective U-joint or centre bearing. This can also be a symptom of worn centre bearings. To hold your vehicle risk-free and functioning correctly, it is greatest to have your driveshaft inspected by a certified mechanic. This can avert serious harm to your auto.
A worn drive shaft can result in trouble turning, which can be a main safety problem. Fortunately, there are several techniques to explain to if your driveshaft requirements services. The first factor you can do is check out the u-joint itself. If it moves way too a lot or way too small in any course, it probably implies your driveshaft is defective. Also, rust on the bearing cap seals could point out a faulty push shaft.
The up coming time your automobile rattles, it might be time for a mechanic to check out it out. Whether or not your car has a guide or automated transmission, the driveshaft plays an critical function in your vehicle’s performance. When a single or equally driveshafts fall short, it can make the vehicle unsafe or unattainable to generate. Therefore, you need to have your car inspected by a mechanic as shortly as feasible to prevent further problems.
Your motor vehicle ought to also be often lubricated with grease and chain to avert corrosion. This will prevent grease from escaping and causing dust and grease to develop up. Yet another widespread signal is a dirty driveshaft. Make confident your telephone is cost-free of debris and in good problem. Finally, make positive the driveshaft chain and go over are in spot. In most instances, if you recognize any of these typical symptoms, your vehicle’s driveshaft ought to be changed.
Other indicators of a broken driveshaft include uneven wheel rotation, issues turning the car, and improved drag when making an attempt to change. A worn U-joint also inhibits the capability of the steering wheel to switch, making it a lot more challenging to change. An additional signal of a defective driveshaft is the shuddering noise the car can make when accelerating. Vehicles with ruined driveshafts must be inspected as before long as achievable to keep away from high priced repairs.
